Generic
Formoterol Fumarate
0 brands available in the market
At a glance
Formoterol Fumarate — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.
Description
Formoterol Fumarate is used for preventing symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (a lung disorder in which flow of air to the lung is blocked). It helps in relaxing the muscles of the air passages, thus widening it and making it easier to breathe. Formoterol Fumarate is only for the inhalational purpose, so do not swallow the capsule. The first dose is given under medical supervision to prevent the side effects happen during first use. For better results, it is suggested to take it at the same time every day. The dose and how often you take it depends on what you are taking it for. Your doctor will decide how much you need to improve your symptoms. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you. It does not prevent the already started breathing trouble or asthma attack, hence always carry your medical inhaler with you for an emergency. The most common side effects of this medicine include Tremor(shaking hands), insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), headache and dry mouth. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. Generally, it is advised to avoid alcohol while on treatment as it may affect heart rate. Before taking this medicine, let your doctor know if you have a heart problem, or have high blood pressure or diabetes. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Your doctor should also know about all other medicines you are taking as many of these may make this medicine less effective or change the way it works. Formoterol Fumarate is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and widens airways. This makes breathing easier.
Indications
• Asthma • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Mechanism of action
Formoterol relaxes the bronchial smooth muscle by selectively acting on beta2-receptors with minimal effect on heart rate. It has a long-acting effect.
Dosage
Adult Dose: Inhalation Prophylaxis of exercise-induced asthma Adult: 12 mcg at least 15 min prior to exercise. Additional doses should not be taken w/in 12 hr. Asthma Adult: As inhalation cap: 12 mcg bid via inhaler device, may be increased up to 24 mcg bid as necessary for severe cases. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Adult: As inhalation cap: 12 mcg bid via inhaler device. As metered-dose dry powd inhaler: 12 mcg 1-2 times daily. Additional doses may be given as required. Max: 48 mcg/day (24 mcg/dose). Child Dose: Inhalation Prophylaxis of exercise-induced asthma Child: >5 yr 12 mcg at least 15 min prior to exercise. Additional doses should not be taken w/in 12 hr. Asthma Child: As inhalational cap: >5 yr 12 mcg bid via inhaler device. As metered-dose dry powd inhaler: >6 yr 6-12 mcg 1-2 times daily.
Administration
Use this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Twist off the top of the respule/transpule and squeeze all the liquid into the nebulizer. It should be used right away after opening.
Side effects
Common: • Tremor • Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping) • Headache • Dryness in mouth • Palpitations • Restlessness • Muscle cramp
Precautions & warnings
No interaction found/established Take the first dose of this medicine under medical supervision as it may cause wheezing or tightening of the airways (bronchospasm) immediately after using. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden breathing problems. Use your rescue inhaler to control sudden difficulty in breathing. Dry mouth may occur as a side effect. Frequent mouth rinses, good oral hygiene, increased water intake and sugarless candy may help. Gargle with warm water after each inhalation to avoid any fungal infections in your mouth and throat. Do not stop taking Formoterol Fumarate suddenly even if you do not currently have any symptoms as that may cause your breathing problems to come back.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity.
Drug interactions
Concomitant treatment with xanthine derivatives, steroids or diuretics may potentiate a possible hypokalaemic effect of beta-agonists. Increased susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias in patients treated with digitalis. Concomitant use with quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide, phenothiazines, antihistamines, MAOI or TCAs can prolong the QT-interval and increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias. L-dopa, L-thyroxine, oxytocin and alcohol can impair cardiac tolerance towards beta2-sympathomimetics. beta-adrenergic blockers can inhibit the effect of formoterol. Increased risk of arrhythmias in patients receiving concomitant anaesthesia with halogenated hydrocarbons.
Food interactions
[UNSAFE] It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Formoterol Fumarate.
Use in pregnancy
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Formoterol Fumarate may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
Use in lactation
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Formoterol Fumarate is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
Renal / hepatic impairment
No interaction found/established No interaction found/established
Common questions
i m suffering from breathing problem cough chest infame . Do tell chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .So tell which medicines should i take to treat this problem. It is less likely you have copd at this age You need detailed check up and spirometry test for same Old cough at morning last 15 years can be bronchial asthma or COPD consult chest physician What is chronic pulmonary thromboembolism? U can Google for details What is copd what is the best solution for it Copd is smokers disease. Read more about it at : http://www.arohealth.com/copd/ Chronic pulmonary obstacle. Suffering cough and breathing problem X ray has to be seen, and other blood reports too I have a problem of cold from my childhood and asthma Asthma needs assessment by pulmonary function tests and subsequent therapy depending on that Having triuble breathing x ray showed more then usual size lungs and the lower part wasnt that curvy like the normal one (I googled about the pic I saw so may vary) and the report was early copd and my allergy level was high while normally 0 to 100 I was having aa90 so I want to know more about the disease in this age Copd is common in age 40 or above . Meet a pulmonologist near you . You may be having severe asthma Cough &cold with chronic NASA be. Asthma Chronic cough can be asthma