Generic
Betamethasone 0.1% + Clotrimazole 1% Topical
11 brands available in the market
At a glance
Betamethasone 0.1% + Clotrimazole 1% Topical is a combination medicine used to treat various types of skin infections, usually fungal infections. It minimizes symptoms of inflammation such as redness, swelling, and itching and acts against the infection-causing microorganisms.
Description
Betamethasone 0.1% + Clotrimazole 1% Topical is a combination of two medicines: Betamethasone and Clotrimazole. Betamethasone is a corticosteroid with mainly glucocorticoid activity. It prevents and controls inflammation by controlling the rate of protein synthesis, depressing the migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and fibroblasts, and reversing capillary permeability and lysosomal stabilisation. Clotrimazole is an antifungal agent that binds to phospholipids in the fungal cell membrane, causing loss of essential intracellular components by altering cell wall permeability.
This cream is applied to the affected area twice daily. It is used for 2 weeks for tinea corporis and tinea cruris, and 4 weeks for tinea pedis.
Indications
- Tinea pedis
- Tinea cruris
- Tinea corporis
- Allergic or inflammatory skin diseases
Therapeutic class
Betamethasone & Combined preparations
Pharmacological class
Corticosteroid + Antifungal
Pharmacology
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid with mainly glucocorticoid activity. It prevents and controls inflammation by controlling the rate of protein synthesis, depressing the migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and fibroblasts, and reversing capillary permeability and lysosomal stabilisation.
Clotrimazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent used for the treatment of superficial infections caused by species of pathogenic dermatophytes, yeasts and Malassezia furfur. The mechanism of action involves inhibition of the synthesis of ergosterol, a major sterol in the fungal cell membrane. This leads to instability of the cell membrane and eventual death of the fungus.
Mechanism of action
Betamethasone prevents and reduces inflammation by depressing the migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and fibroblasts; reversing capillary permeability and lysosomal stabilisation at the cellular level. Clotrimazole binds to phospholipids in the fungal cell membrane, altering cell wall permeability and causing loss of essential intracellular components.
Dosage
Adults: Apply a thin layer to the affected area twice daily (every 12 hours).
- Tinea corporis and tinea cruris: Up to 2 weeks
- Tinea pedis: Up to 4 weeks
Children (under 17 years): Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Administration
For external use only. Use in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Clean and dry the affected area and apply the cream. Wash your hands after applying. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or vagina.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose.
Side effects
- Application site burning, itching, redness
- Thinning of skin
- Skin peeling
Precautions & warnings
- For use on skin only; avoid eyes, mouth, and vagina
- Do not use occlusive dressings unless directed by a doctor
- If severe irritation or allergy occurs, discontinue use
- Inform your doctor if no improvement after 2 weeks
- Caution during pregnancy and lactation
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to clotrimazole, betamethasone dipropionate, other corticosteroids or imidazoles, or any component
Drug interactions
No significant drug interactions are known.
Food interactions
No food-related restrictions (topical application).
Use in pregnancy
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] There is inadequate evidence of safety in pregnancy. Topical corticosteroids can cause fetal abnormalities in animals. Use only if the benefit justifies the potential risk and not for large areas or long periods.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] It is not known whether the components are excreted in human milk. Limited human data suggests the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Pediatric use
Safety and efficacy in children under 17 years have not been established.
Geriatric use
No dose adjustment needed for elderly patients, but caution is advised.
Renal / hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment needed for patients with renal or hepatic impairment, but caution is advised.
Overdose effects
Acute overdose is unlikely and not life-threatening. Do not use for longer than prescribed.
Storage conditions
Store below 30°C, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Betamethasone 0.1% + Clotrimazole 1%