Generic
Cholera Saline
5 brands available in the market
At a glance
Cholera Saline is an intravenous fluid preparation used to replenish and restore normal electrolyte balance in conditions such as cholera, diarrhoea, vomiting, and fluid loss.
Description
Cholera Saline is a sterile solution of Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acetate. Each 100 ml of solution contains Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g and Sodium Acetate BP 0.393 g. The Solution contains per litre Sodium 134 mmol, Potassium 13 mmol, Chloride 99 mmol and Acetate 48 mmol. It is indicated in cholera, diarrhoea, vomiting, fluid loss, to replenish and restore the normal electrolyte balance of the body.
Indications
- Cholera
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Fluid loss
- Restoration of normal electrolyte balance
Therapeutic class
Intravenous fluid preparations
Pharmacological class
Intravenous Fluid Preparation
Pharmacology
Cholera Saline is a sterile solution of Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acetate. Each 100 ml of solution contains Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g and Sodium Acetate BP 0.393 g. The Solution contains per litre Sodium 134 mmol, Potassium 13 mmol, Chloride 99 mmol and Acetate 48 mmol. It replenishes depleted electrolytes in the body.
Mechanism of action
Cholera Saline provides Sodium, Potassium, Chloride and Acetate to the body to replenish electrolytes lost through diarrhoea, vomiting and other conditions, restoring normal electrolyte balance.
Dosage
The volume and rate of infusion depends upon the requirements of the patient and the judgement of the physician. It usually varies with age, weight and clinical condition of the patient.
Administration
Administration Procedure:
Check infusion set and solution prior to use. Tear off the protective cover of the Eurohead. Open the flow regulator fully. Insert the spike of the administration set to the Eurohead and fit the connector firmly to the needle. Gradually allow the fluid to flow down to the needle tip. Remove the protective cover of the needle. Locate the venipuncture site, clean with antiseptic solution, insert the needle, tape the puncture site, and start infusion while adjusting drip speed.
Missed dose
Cholera Saline is an intravenous fluid given by healthcare professionals. You cannot miss a dose yourself.
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Severe burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle
- Warmth, redness, oozing, or bleeding where the IV was placed
- Fever, ongoing cough
Precautions & warnings
- Should be infused with caution in patients where electrolyte imbalance may cause detrimental effects, e.g. in pregnancy, renal impairment, heart failure, pulmonary congestion, head injury etc.
- Caution is required in patients receiving potassium sparing diuretics.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any of the components
Drug interactions
No adequate information on drug interactions is available.
Food interactions
Can be used with or without food. No specific food interactions have been identified.
Use in pregnancy
Should be used with caution during pregnancy as electrolyte imbalance may cause detrimental effects.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
No adequate information is available regarding use during lactation. Please consult your doctor.
Pediatric use
Dosage depends on age, weight and clinical condition of the patient.
Geriatric use
Should be used with caution in elderly patients.
Renal / hepatic impairment
Should be infused with caution in patients with renal impairment due to risk of electrolyte imbalance.
Overdose effects
Overdose may lead to electrolyte imbalance. Seek medical attention in case of overdose.
Storage conditions
Store at controlled room temperature. Keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Cholera Saline