osudhkosh

Generic

Cholera Saline

5 brands available in the market

At a glance

Cholera Saline is an intravenous fluid preparation used to replenish and restore normal electrolyte balance in conditions such as cholera, diarrhoea, vomiting, and fluid loss.

Description

Cholera Saline is a sterile solution of Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acetate. Each 100 ml of solution contains Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g and Sodium Acetate BP 0.393 g. The Solution contains per litre Sodium 134 mmol, Potassium 13 mmol, Chloride 99 mmol and Acetate 48 mmol. It is indicated in cholera, diarrhoea, vomiting, fluid loss, to replenish and restore the normal electrolyte balance of the body.

Indications
  • Cholera
  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting
  • Fluid loss
  • Restoration of normal electrolyte balance
Therapeutic class

Intravenous fluid preparations

Pharmacological class

Intravenous Fluid Preparation

Pharmacology

Cholera Saline is a sterile solution of Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acetate. Each 100 ml of solution contains Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g and Sodium Acetate BP 0.393 g. The Solution contains per litre Sodium 134 mmol, Potassium 13 mmol, Chloride 99 mmol and Acetate 48 mmol. It replenishes depleted electrolytes in the body.

Mechanism of action

Cholera Saline provides Sodium, Potassium, Chloride and Acetate to the body to replenish electrolytes lost through diarrhoea, vomiting and other conditions, restoring normal electrolyte balance.

Dosage

The volume and rate of infusion depends upon the requirements of the patient and the judgement of the physician. It usually varies with age, weight and clinical condition of the patient.

Administration

Administration Procedure:
Check infusion set and solution prior to use. Tear off the protective cover of the Eurohead. Open the flow regulator fully. Insert the spike of the administration set to the Eurohead and fit the connector firmly to the needle. Gradually allow the fluid to flow down to the needle tip. Remove the protective cover of the needle. Locate the venipuncture site, clean with antiseptic solution, insert the needle, tape the puncture site, and start infusion while adjusting drip speed.

Missed dose

Cholera Saline is an intravenous fluid given by healthcare professionals. You cannot miss a dose yourself.

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Severe burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle
  • Warmth, redness, oozing, or bleeding where the IV was placed
  • Fever, ongoing cough
Precautions & warnings
  • Should be infused with caution in patients where electrolyte imbalance may cause detrimental effects, e.g. in pregnancy, renal impairment, heart failure, pulmonary congestion, head injury etc.
  • Caution is required in patients receiving potassium sparing diuretics.
Contraindications
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the components
Drug interactions

No adequate information on drug interactions is available.

Food interactions

Can be used with or without food. No specific food interactions have been identified.

Use in pregnancy

Should be used with caution during pregnancy as electrolyte imbalance may cause detrimental effects.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Use in lactation

No adequate information is available regarding use during lactation. Please consult your doctor.

Pediatric use

Dosage depends on age, weight and clinical condition of the patient.

Geriatric use

Should be used with caution in elderly patients.

Renal / hepatic impairment

Should be infused with caution in patients with renal impairment due to risk of electrolyte imbalance.

Overdose effects

Overdose may lead to electrolyte imbalance. Seek medical attention in case of overdose.

Storage conditions

Store at controlled room temperature. Keep out of reach of children.

Chemical structure

Cholera Saline

Common questions

What is Cholera Saline used for?
It is used to replenish and restore normal electrolyte balance in cholera, diarrhoea, vomiting and fluid loss.
How is it administered?
It is given as an intravenous infusion by healthcare professionals.
What are the possible side effects?
Burning, pain, swelling around the IV needle, redness, fever, and cough may occur.
Who should use it with caution?
Pregnant women, patients with renal impairment, heart failure, and those receiving potassium sparing diuretics.
How is the dosage determined?
Dosage is determined by the physician based on the patient's age, weight and clinical condition.
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.