Generic
Cinchocaine Hydrochloride 0.5% + Esculin 1% + Hydrocortisone + Neomycin Sulphate (Rectal prep)
7 brands available in the market
At a glance
Cinchocaine Hydrochloride 0.5% + Esculin 1% + Hydrocortisone + Neomycin Sulphate is a combination medicine used for the treatment of pruritus ani, haemorrhoids, anal fissure, and proctitis.
Description
Cinchocaine Hydrochloride 0.5% + Esculin 1% + Hydrocortisone + Neomycin Sulphate is a combination medicine used for the treatment of pruritus ani, haemorrhoids, anal fissure, and proctitis. Cinchocaine Hydrochloride is a local anaesthetic that prevents or diminishes nerve impulse conduction. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, reducing inflammation, swelling and itching. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that kills bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis. Esculin improves skin vasculature and is effective in the management of cellulitis.
Indications
- Pruritus ani
- Haemorrhoids
- Anal fissure
- Proctitis
Therapeutic class
Compound steroidal preparations, Drugs used in Ano-rectal region
Pharmacological class
Local Anaesthetic + Corticosteroid + Antibiotic + Skin Protectant
Pharmacology
Cinchocaine prevents or diminishes nerve impulse conduction near to the site of administration. It also has membrane-stabilising effect owing to decrease of permeability of the nerve cell to sodium ions. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Its anti-inflammatory action is due to the suppression of migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and reversal of increased capillary permeability. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It binds to 30S ribosomal subunits of bacterial ribosome thus inhibiting protein synthesis and generating errors in genetic code transcription causing cell death. Esculin improves skin vasculature and is effective in the management of cellulitis.
Mechanism of action
Cinchocaine prevents or diminishes nerve impulse conduction. Hydrocortisone suppresses migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and reverses increased capillary permeability. Neomycin binds to 30S ribosomal subunits and inhibits protein synthesis. Esculin improves skin vasculature.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Ointment): Apply onto the affected area in the morning and evening and after each stool.
Adult Dose (Suppository): Insert 1 suppository in the morning and evening and after each stool.
Administration
This medicine is for external (rectal) use only. Apply a small amount onto the affected area in the morning and evening and after each stool. As suppository, insert 1 suppository in the morning and evening and after each stool.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next application, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Restlessness
- Excitement, nervousness
- Paraesthesias
- Dizziness
- Tinnitus
- Blurred vision
- Nausea, vomiting
- Muscle twitching, tremors
- Convulsions
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia
- Arrhythmias
- Cardiac arrest
Precautions & warnings
- Elderly, debilitated patients, children, epilepsy, impaired cardiac conduction or respiratory function, shock, hepatic impairment, myasthenia gravis require caution.
- Do not rub or touch the eye while anaesthesia persists.
- Avoid application for prolonged periods and to extensive areas.
- Caution during pregnancy and lactation.
Contraindications
- Complete heart block
- Pyogenic infection at or near the skin
- Application to inflamed or infected tissues or to damaged skin mucosa
- Instillation into the middle ear
Drug interactions
No significant drug interactions are known.
Food interactions
No food interactions have been found or established.
Use in pregnancy
Limited information is available regarding use during pregnancy. Avoid application for prolonged periods and to extensive areas. Consult your doctor.
Use in lactation
Limited information is available regarding use during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before use.
Pediatric use
Limited information is available regarding use in children. Use with caution.
Geriatric use
Use with caution in elderly patients.
Renal / hepatic impairment
For topical/rectal use, no dose adjustment is required in renal or hepatic impairment.
Overdose effects
Information on overdosage is not available. Consult a physician if overdose is suspected.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Cinchocaine Hydrochloride + Esculin + Hydrocortisone + Neomycin Sulphate