Generic
Dithranol + Salicylic Acid + Coal Tar
2 brands available in the market
At a glance
Dithranol + Salicylic Acid + Coal Tar is a scalp ointment used for the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, seborrhoeic dermatitis, and dandruff.
Description
Coal Tar has antipruritic, keratoplastic and keratolytic properties. It slows down excessive epidermal cell turnover. Salicylic Acid has a potent keratolytic action that softens and destroys the stratum corneum. Precipitated Sulphur is converted to hydrogen sulfide which kills bacteria and fungi.
Indications
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Seborrhoeic dermatitis
- Dandruff
Therapeutic class
Coal-tar preparations
Pharmacological class
Topical Scalp Treatment
Pharmacology
Coal Tar has antipruritic, keratoplastic and keratolytic properties. Precipitated Sulphur kills bacteria and fungi. Salicylic Acid has a potent keratolytic action that softens and destroys the stratum corneum.
Mechanism of action
Coal Tar slows excessive skin cell growth; Salicylic Acid removes dead skin cells; Sulphur kills bacteria and fungi to reduce scalp scaling and inflammation.
Dosage
Adults, >12 years and elderly: Apply to affected areas and remove after one hour with warm water and shampoo. Repeat daily for 3-7 days until control is obtained.
Children (6-12 years): To be used under medical supervision only.
Children under 6 years: Not recommended.
Administration
For external use only. Part the hair and apply a thin ribbon of ointment to the affected areas. Avoid contact with the eyes. Wash hands immediately afterwards.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next application, skip the missed dose.
Side effects
Common: Occasionally irritation of the skin, inflammation of the hair follicles, rarely photosensitivity.
Precautions & warnings
For external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes. Discontinue use if irritation develops. If symptoms persist after four weeks, consult your doctor.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to sulfur, salicylates, or coal tar; local infections.
Drug interactions
No adequate information on drug interactions is available.
Food interactions
Can be used with or without food.
Use in pregnancy
To be used at the discretion of the physician during pregnancy.
Pregnancy Category: N/A — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
To be used at the discretion of the physician during lactation.
Pediatric use
Not recommended for children under 6 years of age.
Geriatric use
No specific dosage adjustment is necessary for elderly patients.
Renal / hepatic impairment
No special precautions are necessary for patients with kidney or liver problems.
Overdose effects
Overdose is extremely unlikely; if necessary, remove by washing with warm water.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light.
Chemical structure
Dithranol + Salicylic Acid + Coal Tar