Generic
Fluorescein Sodium 2% Eye prep
1 brands available in the market
At a glance
Fluorescein Sodium 2% Eye prep is used for diagnostic ophthalmic procedures and fitting of hard contact lenses.
Description
Fluorescein Sodium 2% Eye prep is used for diagnostic ophthalmic procedures and fitting of hard contact lenses. It acts as a diagnostic staining agent to identify damaged areas on the surface of the eye.
Fluorescein, a precursor of the eosins, temporarily stains any cell it enters therefore marking any damaged areas. It is widely used in ophthalmology to detect corneal abrasions, ulcers, and other surface defects.
Indications
- Hard Contact Lens Fitting: Used to ensure proper fitting of hard contact lenses.
- Diagnostic Ophthalmic Procedures: Used for diagnostic staining to detect corneal abrasions, ulcers, and other surface defects.
Therapeutic class
Diagnostic Ophthalmic Preparation
Pharmacological class
Diagnostic Staining Agent
Pharmacology
Fluorescein, a precursor of the eosins, temporarily stains any cell it enters therefore marking any damaged areas. It stains corneal surface cells that have lost their integrity, allowing detection of corneal abrasions, ulcers, and other defects.
Mechanism of action
Fluorescein enters damaged corneal cells and stains them, helping to detect corneal defects during diagnostic examinations.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Ophthalmic):
- Diagnostic staining: Moisten by applying 1-2 drops on to the eye.
Administration
Apply 1-2 drops to the eye for diagnostic staining.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of Fluorescein Sodium 2% Eye prep, please consult your ophthalmologist.
Side effects
Side Effects:
- Transient yellow coloration of skin and urine
- Staining of the skin, clothing and soft contact lenses
Serious Side Effects: Severe local tissue damage, including phlebitis, skin sloughing, toxic neuritis (from extravasation).
Precautions & warnings
Precautions:
- Severe local tissue damage may occur from extravasation; use caution; discontinue immediately if extravasation occurs.
- Transient yellow coloration of skin and urine is normal and harmless.
- Caution to avoid staining clothing and contact lenses.
Contraindications
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to components or mercury-containing compounds
- History of hypersensitivity to fluorescein sodium
Drug interactions
Drug Interactions: No significant interactions known.
Food interactions
Food Interactions: No interaction found/established.
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: Category C; limited data on use during pregnancy; consult your doctor.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
Use in Lactation: Excreted into breast milk; American Academy of Pediatrics classifies fluorescein as compatible with breast-feeding.
Pediatric use
Pediatric Use: No specific dosage adjustment is necessary; use under medical advice.
Geriatric use
Geriatric Use: No specific dosage adjustment is necessary for elderly patients.
Renal / hepatic impairment
Renal Impairment: No specific precautions necessary (minimal systemic absorption due to topical use).
Hepatic Impairment: No specific precautions necessary (minimal systemic absorption due to topical use).
Overdose effects
Overdose: Limited information on topical overdose; excessive use may cause eye irritation.
Storage conditions
Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Fluorescein Sodium 2% Eye prep