osudhkosh

Generic

Glutaraldehyde

1 brands available in the market

At a glance

Glutaraldehyde is a disinfectant used to sterilize medical and dental equipment.

Description

Introduction: Glutaraldehyde is a pungent colorless oily liquid, used to disinfect medical and dental equipment. It is also used for industrial water treatment and as a chemical preservative.

How it works: Glutaraldehyde is a bactericidal disinfectant which is rapidly effective against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria, viruses including HBV, HIV, fungi and spores.

Important Information: Can be used as sterilant at 25°C with 10 hours immersion and as high level disinfectant with 45 minutes immersion. Can be reused for up to maximum 14 days.

Indications
  • Sterilant: At 25°C with immersion time of at least 10 hours
  • High Level Disinfectant: At 25°C with immersion time of at least 45 minutes
Therapeutic class

Disinfectant Preparations

Pharmacological class

Aldehyde Disinfectant

Pharmacology

Glutaraldehyde is a pungent colorless oily liquid, used to disinfect medical and dental equipment. It is also used for industrial water treatment and as a chemical preservative. Glutaraldehyde is a bactericidal disinfectant which is rapidly effective against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria, viruses including HBV, HIV, fungi and spores.

Mechanism of action

Glutaraldehyde acts on proteins and nucleic acids of bacteria and viruses to disrupt their cellular activity.

Dosage

Usage Procedure:

  • Clean, rinse and rough dry devices before immersing
  • Completely immerse medical devices in Glutaraldehyde Solution, filling all lumens
  • Leave completely immersed for required time at 15°-30°C
  • Sterilant: At 25°C with at least 10 hours immersion
  • High Level Disinfectant: At 25°C with at least 45 minutes immersion

Activation: Add entire contents of Activator Vial, shake well

Reuse Period: Maximum 14 days

Administration

For professional use only. After activation, solution turns green. Record date of activation in logbook.

Missed dose

If you miss a dose, follow usage instructions.

Side effects

Toxicity (Ingestion):

  • Intense pain
  • Inflammation, ulceration and necrosis of mucous membranes
  • Vomiting, haematemesis
  • Blood-stained diarrhea
  • Haematuria, anuria
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Vertigo, convulsion
  • Loss of consciousness and circulatory failure
Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • Avoid gastric lavage and emesis
  • Give milk, water, charcoal or demulcents for prevention of absorption
  • Assisted ventilation if indicated
  • Acidosis may require IV sodium bicarbonate or sodium lactate
Contraindications

Contraindications:

  • No specific contraindications, but avoid if hypersensitive to glutaraldehyde
Drug interactions

Drug Interactions: No significant interactions known.

Food interactions

Food Interactions: Not applicable.

Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Avoid occupational exposure. Use protective measures if necessary.

Pregnancy Category: NA — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Use in lactation

Use in Lactation: Avoid occupational exposure. Use protective measures if necessary.

Pediatric use

Pediatric Use: Not applicable (for professional use).

Geriatric use

Geriatric Use: Not applicable (for professional use).

Renal / hepatic impairment

Renal & Hepatic Impairment: Not applicable (for professional use).

Overdose effects

Overdose: If ingested, seek immediate medical attention. Avoid gastric lavage and emesis.

Storage conditions

Storage: Store within temperature 15°-25°C and protect from sunlight.

Chemical structure

Glutaraldehyde Solution

Common questions

Q1: What is Glutaraldehyde used for?
It is used to sterilize and disinfect medical and dental equipment.
Q2: How long can Glutaraldehyde be reused?
It can be reused for up to maximum 14 days if proper concentration, pH and temperature are maintained.
Q3: What to do if Glutaraldehyde is ingested?
Avoid gastric lavage and emesis, give milk/water/charcoal and seek immediate medical attention.
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.