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Hylan G-F 20

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At a glance

Hylan G-F 20 is used for the treatment of pain in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conservative nonpharmacologic therapy and simple analgesics.

Description

Hylan G-F 20 is an elastoviscous high molecular weight fluid containing hylan A and hylan B polymers produced from chicken combs. It is a derivative of hyaluronan (sodium hyaluronate) that is chemically crosslinked. It helps restore the shock-absorbing quality of synovial fluid in knee osteoarthritis patients, reducing pain and enabling a more active lifestyle.

Indications
  • Pain in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee (in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conservative nonpharmacologic therapy and simple analgesics)
Pharmacological class

Viscosupplement (Hyaluronic Acid Derivative)

Pharmacology

Hylan G-F 20 is an elastoviscous fluid that is a chemically crosslinked derivative of hyaluronan (sodium hyaluronate) produced from chicken combs. In patients with knee osteoarthritis, it helps restore the shock-absorbing quality of synovial fluid, reducing pain and enabling a more active lifestyle.

Mechanism of action

Restores the shock-absorbing quality of synovial fluid in the knee and acts as a lubricant to reduce pain.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Intra-articular):

  • One injection once a week (one week apart) for a total of three injections
  • Remove synovial fluid or effusion before each injection
  • Use an 18- to 22-gauge needle
  • Do not use the same syringe for removing fluid and for injecting; same needle can be used

Pediatric Dose: Safety and effectiveness have not been established (pediatric patients ≤21 years)

Administration

Administered only under doctor supervision as intra-articular injection; strict aseptic technique must be followed; remove synovial fluid or effusion before each injection; twist tip cap before pulling off; secure needle tightly while holding luer hub.

Missed dose

If you miss a dose, please consult your doctor.

Drug interactions

No significant drug interactions known.

Food interactions

No food interaction found/established.

Contraindications

Contraindications:

  • Known hypersensitivity to hyaluronan (sodium hyaluronate) preparations
  • Knee joint infections
  • Skin diseases or infections in the area of the injection site
Side effects

Most Commonly Reported Adverse Events:

  • Pain in the injected knee
  • Swelling in the injected knee
  • Joint effusion
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pregnant women.

Use in lactation

Use in Lactation: It is not known if Hylan G-F 20 is excreted in human milk; safety and effectiveness have not been established in lactating women.

Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • Effectiveness of less than three injections has not been established
  • Safety and effectiveness in locations other than the knee and for conditions other than osteoarthritis have not been established
  • Safety and effectiveness with other intra-articular injectables not established
  • Caution in patients allergic to avian proteins, feathers, and egg products
  • Safety and effectiveness in severely inflamed knee joints not established
  • Caution with evidence of lymphatic or venous stasis in the leg
  • Do not use disinfectants containing quaternary ammonium salts for skin preparation
Pediatric use

Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients (≤21 years).

Geriatric use

No specific data for elderly.

Renal / hepatic impairment

No specific data for renal or hepatic impairment.

Overdose effects

No information on overdose; do not exceed the recommended dose.

Therapeutic class

Drugs for Osteoarthritis

Storage conditions

Store in original packaging (protected from light) at room temperature below 86°F (30°C); DO NOT FREEZE; do not use if package is opened or damaged.

Chemical structure

Hylan G-F 20

Common questions

What is Hylan G-F 20 used for?
It is used for pain in knee osteoarthritis, especially in patients who have not responded to other treatments.
How is it given?
It is given as an intra-articular injection once weekly for 3 doses under doctor supervision.
What are the side effects?
Pain in the injected knee, swelling, joint effusion.
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.