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At a glance

Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan combination is used for the treatment of hypertension in patients for whom combination therapy is appropriate.

Indications
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure) - in patients for whom combination therapy is appropriate
Pharmacology

Irbesartan selectively blocks the AT1 receptor of angiotensin II, inhibiting vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion. Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits Na+/Cl- reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule, increasing sodium and chloride excretion, which reduces plasma volume and activates the renin-aldosterone system.

Dosage

Adult Dose:

  • Initial: 150 mg/12.5 mg once daily
  • May titrate up to 300 mg/25 mg once daily after 1-2 weeks if needed
  • Maximum dose: 300 mg/25 mg once daily

Special Populations:

  • Renal Impairment (CrCl >30 mL/min): Follow usual regimen
  • Hepatic Impairment: No dosage adjustment necessary
Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Taste change
  • Upset stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Weakness
  • Headache
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Glucose intolerance
  • Increased blood uric acid
  • Electrolyte imbalance

Gastrointestinal: Anorexia, gastric irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, pancreatitis

CNS: Dizziness, vertigo, headache, yellow vision

Cardiovascular: Arrhythmia, hypotension, bradycardia, syncope

Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Unsafe during pregnancy; in the second and third trimesters, irbesartan can cause injury or death to the developing baby; contraindicated in pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan may decrease alertness, affect vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy; do not drive if these symptoms occur
  • May cause dehydration; drink plenty of fluids; inform doctor if extreme thirst, very dry mouth or muscle weakness develops
  • May cause dizziness; get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position
  • Not safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Changes in renal function may occur due to renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibition; monitor renal function and potassium
  • Caution in heart failure or ventricular dysfunction
Overdose effects

Overdose: Irbesartan: Hypotension and tachycardia may occur; bradycardia may occur; not removed by hemodialysis. Hydrochlorothiazide: Electrolyte depletion (hypokalemia, hypochloremia) and dehydration; hypokalemia with digitalis may accentuate cardiac arrhythmias; symptomatic treatment.

Storage conditions

Store below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture; keep out of reach of children.

Hydrochlorothiazide + Irbesartan — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.