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At a glance

Salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator used for the prevention and maintenance treatment of asthma and COPD. It relaxes airway muscles by stimulating β2-adrenergic receptors, making breathing easier.

Indications
  • Asthma prevention and maintenance
  • COPD maintenance
  • Prevention of exercise-induced asthma
Pharmacology

Salmeterol stimulates β2-adrenergic receptors, relaxing bronchial smooth muscles. It has a 12-hour duration of action with little effect on heart rate. It dilates airways and improves airflow, helping to control asthma and COPD symptoms.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Inhalation):

  • Asthma prevention and maintenance: 2 puffs (50 mcg) twice daily; up to 100 mcg twice daily if needed
  • Prevention of exercise-induced asthma: 2 puffs (50 mcg) at least 30 minutes prior to exercise

Pediatric Dose (>4 years):

  • Asthma prevention and maintenance: 2 puffs (50 mcg) twice daily; up to 100 mcg twice daily if needed
  • Prevention of exercise-induced asthma: 2 puffs (50 mcg) at least 30 minutes prior to exercise
Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Tremor (shaking hands)
  • Headache
  • Restlessness
  • Insomnia
  • Palpitations
  • Muscle cramps
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: May be unsafe; animal studies show harmful effects; use only if clearly needed; consult your doctor.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Do not use for acute asthma or COPD attacks
  • Always carry a fast-acting reliever inhaler
  • Bronchospasm may occur with first use; take under medical supervision
  • Caution in diabetes, heart disease, hypertension
Overdose effects

Overdose may cause seizures, angina, hypertension or hypotension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, hypokalemia, and hyperglycemia; cardioselective β-blocker may be used.

Storage conditions

Store below 30°C, protected from light; do not puncture or incinerate canister; keep out of reach of children.

Salmeterol — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.