Carmustine 100 IV Infusion100mg/vial
Rx- Generic:
- Carmustine
- Company:
- Renata Limited
- Dosage form:
- Injection
- Pack size:
- 100mg Vial
৳ 42,000/unit
Pack: ৳ 42,000
At a glance
Carmustine is a nitrosourea alkylating agent chemotherapy used in the treatment of brain tumors (glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, and metastatic brain tumors), multiple myeloma, and relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Indications
- Brain tumors (glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, metastatic brain tumors)
- Multiple myeloma (in combination with prednisone)
- Relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Dosage
Adults (Single agent): 150-200 mg/m² IV every 6 weeks (as a single dose or divided into 2 consecutive days at 75-100 mg/m²).
Combination therapy or reduced bone marrow reserve: Dose adjustment required.
Administration: Reconstituted solution should be administered as a slow IV infusion over at least 2 hours.
Pediatric: Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.
Geriatric: Dose selection should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dose range.
Side effects
Common (>1%): Nausea, vomiting, renal toxicity, pneumonitis, pulmonary toxicity, myelosuppression (bone marrow suppression).
Pulmonary fibrosis: Delayed-onset pulmonary fibrosis may occur up to 17 years after treatment (especially in patients treated at <5 years of age).
Other: Nephrotoxicity, ocular toxicity (with unapproved intraarterial intracarotid route), carcinogenicity (potentially carcinogenic to humans).
Precautions & warnings
- Monitor infusion site closely during administration to prevent extravasation.
- Potentially carcinogenic to humans; monitor patients periodically and inform them of symptoms to seek medical help.
- Ocular toxicity has occurred with unapproved intraarterial intracarotid route.
- Embryo-fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm; advise females of reproductive potential of potential risk and to avoid pregnancy.
- Elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function; monitor renal function and select dose cautiously.
- Do not use during pregnancy and lactation (Category D).