oshudhkosh

Certus 250

Rx
Generic:
Lapatinib
Dosage form:
Tablet
Pack size:
Box (35 Tablet)

৳ 350/unit

Pack: ৳ 12,250

At a glance

Lapatinib — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.

Description

Lapatinib is used in the treatment of breast cancer. It shows its working by stopping or slowing down the growth of cancer cells. It is either used alone or in combination with some other medicine to cure advanced stage of breast cancer. Lapatinib should be taken on an empty stomach or should be taken one hour before or 2 hour after meal. You should continue to take it as long as your doctor advises it. The duration of treatment varies according to your need and response to treatment. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, headache, back pain, and breathing difficulty. It may cause severe diarrhea, drink plenty of fluids or consult with your doctor if it bothers you. You may be asked for regular monitoring of blood pressure while taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you notice severe headache, confusion, problems with your eyesight, nausea or vomiting. It might cause serious skin reaction, inform your doctor if you notice rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling. You may be also checked for liver functioning before and after the treatment. Before taking this medicine, let your doctor know if you have liver or kidney problems. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medicine so let your healthcare team know all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy. Lapatinib is an anti-cancer medication. This works against the HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor protein) receptors and EGFRs (epidermal growth factor receptor) which is responsible for the over-proliferation of cells. This is how it inhibits the growth of cancerous cells causing downstream signaling pathways.

Indications

• Breast cancer

Mechanism of action

Kinase inhibitor, blocks EGF-receptor HER2 kinase; tyrosing kinase inhibition possibly blocks angiogenesis and cellular proliferation.

Dosage

Adult Dose: Oral Breast Cancer HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer Indicated in combination with capecitabine for treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress HER2 and who have received prior therapy including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab 1250 mg PO qDay on Days 1-21 continuously in combination with capecitabine (2000 mg/m²/day PO divided q12hr) on Days 1-14 in a repeating 21-day cycle Hormone-positive & HER2-positive advanced breast cancer Indicated in combination therapy with letrozole for treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive and HER2-positive breast cancer for whom hormonal therapy is indicated 1500 mg PO qDay administered continuously in combination with letrozole 2.5 mg PO qDay Hepatic Impairment Severe (Child-Pugh Class C) HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer: Reduce dose from 1250 mg/day to 750 mg/day Hormone receptor positive, HER2 positive breast cancer: Reduce dose from 1500 mg/day to 1000 mg/day Child Dose: Safety and efficacy not established

Administration

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Lapatinib is to be taken empty stomach.

Side effects

Common: • Abdominal pain • Back pain • Breathing problems • Constipation • Cough • Diarrhea • Fatigue • Headache • Hot flashes • Increased bilirubin in the blood • Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping) • Joint pain • Liver damage • Loss of appetite • Mucosal inflammation • Nausea • Pain in extremity • Rash • Stomatitis (Inflammation of the mouth) • Vomiting • Weakness • Weight gain

Precautions & warnings

[UNSAFE] Lapatinib may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. It should be taken 1 hour before or after the meal, preferably at the same time every day. Diarrhea may occur as a side effect. Drink plenty of fluids and inform your doctor if it doesn't stop or if you find blood in your stools. Use a reliable contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy while you are taking this medicine and for a month after you stop taking it. Monitor your blood pressure regularly while taking this medication. Inform your doctor if you notice symptoms of very high blood pressure such as severe headache, confusion, problems with your eyesight, nausea or vomiting. It may cause serious bleeding problem. Inform your doctor if you get headaches, stomach pain or if you notice blood in your urine or stools. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to conceive or breastfeeding.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to lapatinib ditosylate

Drug interactions

Increased conc w/ CYP3A4 inhibitors (eg ketoconazole, itraconazole or grapefruit juice), midazolam, irinotecan & digoxin. Decreased conc w/ CYP3A4 inducers (eg rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin) & proton-pump inhibitors (eg esomeprazole). Altered pharmacokinetics w/ P-glycoprotein, breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibitors & inducers, topotecan & rosuvastation. Increased incidence & severity of adverse events w/ paclitaxel & docetaxel. CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 substrates.

Food interactions

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Lapatinib. Please consult your doctor.

Use in pregnancy

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Lapatinib is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.

Use in lactation

[UNSAFE] Lapatinib is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby.

Renal / hepatic impairment

[CAUTION] Lapatinib should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Lapatinib may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Limited information is available on the use of Lapatinib in these patients. No dose adjustment is recommended in patients with mild to moderate kidney disease. [CAUTION] Lapatinib should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Lapatinib may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Limited information is available on the use of this medicine in patients with the severe liver disease.

Common questions

If any symtom of brest cancer if have whats the cure First is confirmation of breast cancerChance of cure depends on stage of cancer BREAST CANCER , PET REPORT SAYS INFECTION IN SKELETON. Metastatic breast cancer, send me previous treatment details I am PATIENT have pain in my breastes and feel very weight before one week of my menstrual perieds date Is it any symptoms of breast cancer ? Need your advice And also having back pain during menstrual dates please give your valubel advice No it's not a symptom of breast cancer. How to diagonise breast cancer? It should be diagnosed by mammogram and biopsy left breast cancer had amplated Please write complete information She has breast cancer at 4 sta Dear PATIENT 4 Breast Cancer means that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. The management of such cancers depends on the site where the cancer has spread and on the receptor status of the breast cancer. If you can share the details with me, I will be happy to let you know the potential management Can a hard mass in the breast be a breast cancer? It can be benign also, u can get examined by doctorHowever at age of 20 to 25 less likely to be cancer

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.