Cinagen XG
0.5%+0.4%Rx৳ 150/unit
৳ 150/unit
Description
Cinagen XG 0.5%+0.4% is a ophthalmic solution manufactured by Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd. in Bangladesh. Its active ingredient is Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride + Xanthan Gum.
Indications
This ophthalmic solution is indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms-
Aerobic Gram-positive microorganisms
: Corynebacterium Species, Micrococcus Luteus, Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Epidermidis
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This ophthalmic solution is indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms-
Aerobic Gram-positive microorganisms
: Corynebacterium Species, Micrococcus Luteus, Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Epidermidis, Staphylococcus Haemolyticus, Staphylococcus Hominis, Staphylococcus Warneri, Streptococcus Pneumonia, Streptococcus Viridans group.
Aerobic Gram-negative microorganisms
: Acinetobacter Iwoffii, Haemophilus Influenza, Haemophilus Parainfluenzae.
Pharmacology
The antimicrobial action of Moxifloxacin results from inhibition of the topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme that is involved in the replication, transcription and repair of bacterial DNA. Topoisomerase IV is an enzyme known to play a key role in the partitioning of the chromosomal DNA during bacterial cell division.
Dosage & Administration
- One drop in the affected eye(s) 2 times daily for 7 days.
- Pediatric Use
- : The safety and effectiveness of Moxifloxacin in infants below four months of age was not proven. However, several clinical studies show that the drug may be used safely in children even younger than one month of age.
- Geriatric Use
- : No overall differences in safety and effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.
Interaction
Drug-drug interaction studies have not been conducted with Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride.
Side Effects
In 1-6% patients the most frequently reported ocular adverse events are eye irritation, pyrexia, conjunctivitis, decreased visual acuity, dry eye, ocular discomfort, ocular hyperemia, ocular pain, ocular pruritus, subconjunctival hemorrhage and tearing.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Moxifloxacin should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus as there are no adequate and well-documented studies in pregnant women. Moxifloxacin has not been measured in human milk, although it can be presumed to be excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when Moxifloxacin is administered to a breast feeding mother.
Precautions & Warnings
Prolonged use may result in overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi with other anti-infective.
Overdose Effects
There is practically no risk of adverse effects due to accidental ingestion, since a bottle of 5 ml eye drops solution contains only 25 mg Moxifloxacin that is much lower than recommended daily oral dose.
Therapeutic Class
4-Quinolone preparations, Ophthalmic antibacterial drugs
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool and dry place away from light. Keep out of reach of children. Do not touch the dropper tip to surfaces since this may contaminate the solution. After one month of the first opening do not use the medicine of dropper.
Disclaimer: This information is for reference only. Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
At a glance
Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride + Xanthan Gum is an ophthalmic solution used for bacterial conjunctivitis. It contains the antibiotic moxifloxacin and viscosity-enhancing xanthan gum.
Indications
- Bacterial conjunctivitis (eye infection)
- Eye infections caused by susceptible bacteria (Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, etc.)
Pharmacology
Moxifloxacin inhibits topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV to prevent bacterial DNA replication, transcription and repair. Xanthan gum increases contact time in the eye to improve efficacy.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Eye Drops):
- 1 drop in affected eye(s) 2 times daily for 7 days
Pediatric Use:
- Safety not established in infants below 4 months; however, clinical studies show safe use in children even younger than 1 month
Side effects
Common Side Effects (1-6%):
- Eye irritation
- Pyrexia
- Conjunctivitis
- Decreased visual acuity
- Dry eye
- Ocular discomfort
- Ocular hyperemia
- Ocular pain
- Ocular pruritus
- Subconjunctival hemorrhage
- Tearing
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: No adequate studies in pregnant women; use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk to fetus.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
- Prolonged use may result in overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms
- Do not wear contact lenses
- Do not use after 1 month of opening
Overdose effects
Accidental ingestion (5 ml bottle contains 25 mg Moxifloxacin, much lower than oral daily dose) - practically no risk of adverse effects.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place away from light; keep out of reach of children; keep dropper tip sterile.