Epilax50mg
Rx- Generic:
- Phenytoin Sodium
- Company:
- EDCL
- Dosage form:
- Injection
- Pack size:
- Injection
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Pack: ৳ 1
At a glance
Phenytoin Sodium is an antiepileptic medication used for the treatment of status epilepticus (grand mal type) and for the prevention and treatment of seizures during neurosurgery.
Indications
- Status epilepticus (grand mal type)
- Prevention and treatment of seizures during neurosurgery
Dosage
Adult Dose (Oral):
- Initially: 3-4 mg/kg/day in divided doses
- Alternative: 200 mg/day, gradually increased to 400 mg/day (max 600 mg/day)
- No previous medication: 1 tablet three times daily
Pediatric Dose (Oral):
- Initially: 5 mg/kg/day in 2-3 equally divided doses
- Maintenance: 4-8 mg/kg/day (max 300 mg/day)
- >6 years: Minimal adult dose (300 mg/day)
Injection Dose:
- Status epilepticus (Adult): Load 10-15 mg/kg or 15-20 mg/kg at 25-50 mg/min; Maintenance: 100 mg IV q6-8hr
- Child: 15-20 mg/kg IV; additional 5-10 mg/kg after 10 min if needed; Maintenance: 4-8 mg/kg/day IV divided twice daily
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Skin rash
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Slurred speech
- Vertigo
- Confusion
- Nervousness
- Constipation
- Tremor
- Altered walking
- Insomnia
Precautions & warnings
- May affect driving ability; do not drive if drowsy or dizzy
- Do not stop suddenly (may increase seizure frequency)
- May cause gum hypertrophy; maintain oral/dental hygiene
- May increase blood sugar levels; inform doctor if taking diabetes medications
- Do not change the brand of the medicine
- Periodic blood tests recommended with prolonged use
- Discontinue if skin rash appears
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.