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At a glance

Magnesium Hydroxide is a mildly acting antacid and laxative used for heartburn, constipation, indigestion, and gastrointestinal hyperacidity.

Indications
  • Heartburn
  • Constipation
  • Indigestion
  • Gastrointestinal hyperacidity
  • Osmotic laxative
  • Acute and long-acting constipation due to hyperacidity, peptic ulcer or stomatitis
Pharmacology

Magnesium hydroxide increases peristaltic activity causing osmotic retention of fluids, resulting in bowel evacuation. It also reduces stomach acid by reacting with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride.

Dosage

Constipation (Adults): 30-60 mL/day (400 mg/5 mL), at bedtime or in divided doses

Acid Indigestion (Adults): 5-15 mL PO q4hr; no more than 4 doses per 24-hour period

Children (6-11 years): 15-30 mL/day; (2-5 years): 5-15 mL/day; <2 years: safety not established

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Abdominal cramping
  • Diarrhea
  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Hypotension
  • Muscle weakness
  • Respiratory depression
  • Hypermagnesemia (in patients with renal impairment)
  • Paralytic ileus
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Use with caution during pregnancy; consult your doctor.

Precautions & warnings
  • Caution in colostomy or ileostomy patients
  • Caution in electrolyte imbalance
  • Monitor for toxicity in patients with impaired renal function
  • Caution in pregnancy
Overdose effects

Overdose may cause hypermagnesemia.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light; keep out of reach of children.

Magnesium Hydroxide — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.