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At a glance

Gefitinib is a targeted cancer therapy used for EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer.

Indications
  • Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations
Pharmacology

Gefitinib reversibly inhibits the kinase activity of wild-type and certain activating mutations of EGFR, preventing autophosphorylation of tyrosine residues associated with the receptor, thereby inhibiting further downstream signalling and blocking EGFR-dependent proliferation. Gefitinib binding affinity for EGFR exon 19 deletion or exon 21 point mutation L858R mutations is higher than its affinity for the wild-type EGFR.

Dosage

Adult Dose:

  • 250 mg once daily with or without food
  • Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
  • Do not take a missed dose within 12 hours of the next dose

Difficulty Swallowing Solids:

  • Immerse tablet in 4-8 ounces of water
  • Stir for approximately 15 minutes
  • Drink liquid immediately or administer through naso-gastric tube

* Use as directed by the registered physician

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Diarrhea
  • Dry skin
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Rash
  • Stomatitis
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness

Serious Side Effects: Interstitial Lung Disease, Hepatotoxicity, Gastrointestinal Perforation, Severe Diarrhea, Keratitis, Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders.

Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Unsafe during pregnancy. There is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby.

Pregnancy Category: D — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Withhold and investigate if respiratory symptoms worsen.
  • Hepatotoxicity: Regular liver function testing. Discontinue in severe hepatic impairment.
  • Gastrointestinal Perforation: Permanently discontinue if occurs.
  • Severe Diarrhea: Withhold for severe or persistent diarrhea.
  • Avoid during pregnancy and lactation.
Overdose effects

Overdose: Overdose may cause myelosuppression, paresthesias and severe rash. Appropriate blood counts and supportive therapy.

Storage conditions

Storage: Store between 20-25°C in a cool and dry place, away from sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.

Gefitinib — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.