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At a glance

Lubiprostone is a prescription medicine used for the treatment of constipation and irritable bowel syndrome. It works by increasing fluid secretion in the intestine, making stool soft and easier to pass.

Indications
  • Chronic idiopathic constipation in adults
  • Opioid-induced constipation in adults
  • Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in women >18 years
Pharmacology

Lubiprostone specifically activates ClC-2 chloride channels to increase chloride-rich intestinal fluid secretion, enhancing intestinal motility and relieving constipation.

Dosage

Chronic Idiopathic Constipation: 24 mcg twice daily with food

Opioid-Induced Constipation: 24 mcg twice daily with food

IBS-C: 8 mcg twice daily with food

Hepatic Impairment: Moderate (Child-Pugh B): Constipation 16 mcg twice daily; IBS-C: no dose adjustment; Severe (Child-Pugh C): Constipation 8 mcg twice daily; IBS-C: 8 mcg once daily

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Abdominal pain
  • Abdominal distension
  • Diarrhea
  • Flatulence
  • Vomiting
  • Dry mouth
  • Dizziness
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Lubiprostone may be unsafe during pregnancy (Category C); animal studies have shown harmful effects on the fetus. Use only if benefits outweigh risks.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Taking with food may reduce nausea
  • Seek medical attention if severe diarrhea, breathlessness, chest pain, or chest tightness occurs
  • Confirm absence of mechanical GI obstruction before starting treatment
  • Not recommended in children under 18 years
  • Consult doctor during pregnancy and lactation
Overdose effects

Overdose adverse reactions: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and abdominal pain.

Storage conditions

Keep out of reach of children; store below 25°C in a cool and dry place, protected from light.

Lubiprostone — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.