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At a glance

Mefenamic Acid is an NSAID used for moderate to severe pain such as menstrual pain, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, and dental pain.

Indications
  • Fever
  • Toothache
  • Headache
  • Migraine
  • Primary dysmenorrhoea
  • Menorrhagia
  • Mild to moderate pain in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
  • Traumatic pain
  • Low-back pain
  • Juvenile chronic arthritis in children
Pharmacology

Mefenamic acid inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and antagonizes prostaglandin actions at receptor sites.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Oral):

  • 250-500 mg up to 3 times daily, for 3-7 days; max 1.5 g/day
  • Menorrhagia: 500 mg 3 times daily from the onset of menses

Children (>6 months): 25 mg/kg/day in divided doses, up to 7 days

Side effects

Common Side Effects (1-10%):

  • Abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Pruritus, rash
  • Loss of appetite
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Mefenamic Acid may be unsafe during pregnancy; animal studies have shown harmful effects on the fetus. Consult your doctor.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Caution when driving or doing activities requiring concentration (may cause drowsiness and dizziness)
  • Caution in patients with asthma
  • Caution in peptic ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease, liver/kidney problems
  • Discontinue if diarrhea, rash, cholestatic jaundice, thrombocytopenia occur
Overdose effects

Overdose may cause GI and CNS symptoms; symptomatic treatment.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool and dry place, away from light; keep out of reach of children.

Mefenamic Acid — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.