৳ 83/unit
Pack: ৳ 83
৳ 83/unit
Pack: ৳ 83
At a glance
Sodium Chloride is a saline solution used for dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, nasal dryness, wound cleansing, and medication dilution. It restores the body's salt and electrolyte levels.
Indications
- Dry nasal membranes (from cold and allergy medications)
- Dry nose from dry climates or airplane travel
- Wound cleansing (body parts and medical equipment)
- Diluent for other medications
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Fluid replacement in gastroenteritis
- Priming fluid for hemodialysis
- Phlegm thinning in bronchiolitis, asthma, COPD (nebulizer)
- Reducing corneal swelling (ophthalmic)
Pharmacology
Sodium Chloride is the major extracellular cation, important in electrolyte and fluid balance, osmotic pressure control, and water distribution. As a nasal drop, it moisturizes the nose and dissolves thick mucus. Intravenously, it provides hydration, treats metabolic alkalosis, and serves as a priming solution for hemodialysis.
Dosage
Nasal Drop (Nasal Congestion):
- Infants, children & adults: 2 drops in each nostril, 1-4 times daily
Nasal Spray:
- Newborn to 12 months: 1 spray into each nostril 2-3 times daily
- >12 months & adults: 1-2 sprays into each nostril 2-3 times daily
Intravenous (Adult):
- Usually 1000 ml of 0.9% solution (depends on age, weight, clinical condition)
Nebulizer:
- 4 ml nebulized for 20 minutes, 4 times daily (all ages)
Side effects
Side Effects:
- Nasal: Stinging, sneezing, increased nasal discharge, salty taste (occasional)
- Intravenous: Fever, injection site infection, venous thrombosis, phlebitis, extravasation, hypervolemia
- Ophthalmic: Temporary blurred vision, burning/irritation
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: Safe when used as directed; use if clearly needed; consult your doctor.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
- Caution in heart disease (CHF), lung problems (pulmonary edema), kidney disease
- Caution in hypokalemia and hypernatremia
- Avoid excessive administration (may cause hypokalemia)
- Do not use IV solution if cloudy or contains particles
Overdose effects
IV overdose may cause hypernatremia, hyperchloremia, and hypervolemia; provide symptomatic treatment.
Storage conditions
Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light; keep out of reach of children.