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At a glance

Hydrochlorothiazide + Olmesartan Medoxomil combination is used for the treatment of hypertension.

Indications
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Pharmacology

Olmesartan selectively blocks the AT1 receptor of angiotensin II, inhibiting vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion. Olmesartan does not inhibit ACE and is not metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system. Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits Na+/Cl- reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule, increasing sodium and chloride excretion, which reduces plasma volume and activates the renin-aldosterone system.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Oral):

  • Initial: 20 mg/12.5 mg once daily
  • May increase to 40 mg/25 mg after 2 weeks if needed
  • Hepatic Impairment: No dosage adjustment necessary

Renal Dose: CrCl <30 mL/min: Not recommended

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Nausea
  • Taste change
  • Upset stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Weakness
  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Glucose intolerance
  • Increased blood uric acid
  • Decreased blood pressure

Others: Chest pain, back pain, peripheral edema, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, gastroenteritis

Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Unsafe during pregnancy; definite evidence of risk to developing baby; doctor may rarely prescribe in life-threatening situations if benefits outweigh risks.

Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • Hydrochlorothiazide + Olmesartan may decrease alertness, affect vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy; do not drive if these symptoms occur
  • May cause dehydration; drink plenty of fluids; inform doctor if extreme thirst, very dry mouth or muscle weakness develops
  • May cause dizziness; get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position
  • Not safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Periodic determination of serum electrolytes (hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis)
  • Hyperuricemia may occur
  • Renal impairment
Overdose effects

Overdose: Olmesartan: Hypotension and tachycardia; supportive treatment. Hydrochlorothiazide: Electrolyte depletion (hypokalemia, hypochloremia) and dehydration; hypokalemia with digitalis may accentuate cardiac arrhythmias; symptomatic treatment.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool and dry place, protect from light and moisture; keep out of reach of children.

Hydrochlorothiazide + Olmesartan Medoxomil — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.