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At a glance

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% Gargle is an antimicrobial mouthwash used for the treatment and prevention of gingivitis, mouth sores, and maintenance of oral hygiene.

Indications
  • Gingivitis (Gum inflammation)
  • Mouth sores (Aphthous ulcers)
  • Maintenance of oral hygiene
  • Post-surgical gum healing
  • Oral candidiasis
  • Dental stomatitis
Pharmacology

Chlorhexidine is a very potent cationic chemoprophylactic agent that has a broad-spectrum of activity against gm+ve and gm-ve bacteria. It is both bacteriostatic and bactericidal depending on its concentration. The bactericidal effect, which is achieved at high concentrations, is due to the binding of the cationic to negatively charged bacterial cell walls and extramicrobial complexes. Bacteriostatic effect is achieved at low concentrations which causes an alteration of bacterial cell osmotic equilibrium and leakage of potassium and phosphorus.

Dosage

Adult Dose: Rinse with 10 mL for about 1 minute twice daily.

Gingivitis treatment: A course of about one month is advisable.

Mouth sores & oral candidiasis: Continue treatment for 48 hours after clinical resolution.

Dental stomatitis: Dentures should be cleansed and soaked in mouthwash for fifteen minutes twice daily.

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Reversible brown staining of the teeth
  • Tongue discoloration
  • Burning sensation of the tongue
  • Transient taste disturbance
  • Parotid gland swelling
  • Skin sensitivity
  • Mucosal irritation

Serious Side Effects (Rare): Allergic reactions, anaphylaxis.

Use in pregnancy

There is no evidence of any adverse effects on the fetus arising from the use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% Gargle during pregnancy. Therefore no special precautions are recommended.

Precautions & warnings
  • For oral (external) use only. Do not swallow.
  • Avoid contact with eyes and ears.
  • If soreness, swelling or irritation of the mouth occurs, stop using and consult a healthcare professional.
  • Staining can be prevented by reducing consumption of tea, coffee and red wine and brushing with conventional toothpaste daily.
Overdose effects

Information on overdosage is not available. Consult a physician if overdose is suspected.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% Gargle — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.