Orsaline (Naafco)

• Diarrhea
• Dehydration
• Vomiting
• Fluid and Electrolytes imbalance

Potassium chloride is a major cation of the intracellular fluid. It plays an active role in the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism and gastric secretion. Sodium chloride is the major extracellular cation important in electrolyte and fluid balance, osmotic pressure control and water distribution. Dextrose is a monosaccharide used as a source of calories and water for hydration and enhances sodium and water absorption from the intestine.

Adults:

• 200-400 ml of prepared saline after each loose stool or vomiting
• Daily dose equivalent to patient's fluid requirement

Children above 10 years:

• 200-400 ml after each loose stool or vomiting

Children 2-10 years:

• 100-200 ml after each loose stool or vomiting

Children under 2 years:

• 50-100 ml (10-20 spoonful) after each loose stool or vomiting

Side Effects:

• No significant side effects

Use in Pregnancy: Safe to use during pregnancy.

Precautions:

• Depressed renal function may require parenteral fluids
• Consult doctor in case of severe continuing diarrhea
• Use reconstituted saline within 6 hours

Overdose: Excessive intake may cause electrolyte imbalance. Consult your doctor.

Storage: Store in a cool and dry place. Use reconstituted saline within 6 hours.