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At a glance

Ornidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole antibiotic used for amoebiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis and susceptible anaerobic infections. It interacts with DNA of protozoa and anaerobic bacteria to cause cell death.

Indications
  • Amoebiasis (intestinal and hepatic)
  • Giardiasis
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Bacterial vaginosis
  • Susceptible anaerobic infections
Pharmacology

Ornidazole is converted to reduction products that interact with DNA to destroy helical DNA structure and inhibit protein synthesis, resulting in cell death.

Dosage

Amoebiasis: 500 mg twice daily for 5 days

Amoebic dysentery: 1500 mg once daily for 3 days

Giardiasis: 1500 mg once daily for 1-2 days

Trichomoniasis: 1500 mg once or 500 mg twice daily for 5 days

Bacterial vaginosis: 1500 mg once (3 x 500 mg tablets) or 500 mg once daily for 5-7 days

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fatigue, weakness
  • Somnolence
  • Tremor
  • Vertigo
  • Skin reaction
  • Numbness of extremity
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Ornidazole may be unsafe during pregnancy; use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Caution in ataxia, vertigo, mental confusion
  • Long-term treatment may cause blood dyscrasia (mild leukopenia)
  • Caution while driving
  • Avoid alcohol
Overdose effects

Overdose may cause neurological symptoms; symptomatic treatment.

Storage conditions

Store at room temperature; protect from light and moisture; keep out of reach of children.

Ornidazole — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.