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At a glance

Dipyridamole is an antiplatelet medication used for stroke prevention and prevention of blood clotting after heart valve replacement.

Indications
  • Secondary prevention of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attacks
  • Prophylaxis of thromboembolism associated with prosthetic heart valves
Pharmacology

Dipyridamole causes an accumulation of adenosine, adenine nucleotides and cAMP by inhibiting the activity of adenosine deaminase and phosphodiesterase thus inhibiting platelet aggregation and may cause vasodilation.

Dosage

Adult: 75-100 mg every 6 hours (as adjunct to warfarin).
Child: 3-6 mg/kg/day divided every 6-8 hours.

Side effects

Common: Headache, flushing, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, decreased blood pressure.
Other: Thrombocytopenia, angioedema, angina pectoris, tachycardia, hypotension, bronchospasm, rash, urticaria, myalgia, post-procedural hemorrhage.

Use in pregnancy

Generally considered safe during pregnancy (animal studies show low or no adverse effects; limited human studies).

Pregnancy Category: B — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings

May affect driving ability (drowsiness, dizziness). Increased bleeding risk; be careful while shaving, cutting nails, or using sharp objects. May need to temporarily stop before surgery or dental treatment. Caution in pregnancy and lactation.

Overdose effects

Overdose may cause feeling warm, flushes, sweating, accelerated pulse, restlessness, weakness, dizziness, drop in blood pressure, and anginal complaints.

Storage conditions

Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture.

Dipyridamole — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.