Sonexa 5005mg/ml
Rx- Generic:
- Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate
- Company:
- Aristopharma Limited
- Dosage form:
- Injection
- Pack size:
- 1 amps
৳ 20/unit
Pack: ৳ 20
At a glance
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.
Description
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate belongs to a group of medicines called steroids. It is used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions (such as severe allergic reactions, asthma, rheumatic disorder, skin disorders and eye disorders). Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate provides relief from swelling, redness, pain, and itching in the affected area by preventing the release of substances that cause inflammation. It is given by a healthcare professional and should not be self-administered. You need to use it regularly to get the maximum benefit of the medicine. The most common side effects of this medicine include injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness) and mood changes. If you experience such symptoms that persist or worsen, or any other symptoms which you think may be due to the medicine, let your doctor know. Taking Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate can make it harder for you to fight off infections. Tell your doctor if you have any signs of infection such as a fever or sore throat. Before taking the medicine, let your doctor know all the other medicines you are taking. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should ask the advice of their doctors before taking this medicine. Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate is a steroid which works by blocking the production of certain chemical messengers in the body that cause inflammation (redness and swelling) and allergies.
Indications
• Allergic conditions • Severe allergic reactions • Asthma • Cancer • Rheumatic disorder • Skin disorders • Eye disorders • Nephrotic syndrome
Mechanism of action
Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid which decreases inflammation by inhibiting the migration of leukocytes and reversal of increased capillary permeability. It suppresses normal immune response.
Dosage
Adult Dose: Dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection, – For intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intralesional, and soft tissue injection. Dexamethasone can be given parenterally at doses of 0.5-20 mg daily, either as a single IV/IM injection or by IV infusion. Cerebral Edema 10 mg IV, then 4 mg IM q6hr until clinical improvement is observed; may be reduced after 2-4 days and gradually discontinued over 5-7 days Shock 1-6 mg/kg IV once or 40 mg IV q2-6hr PRN Alternative: 20 mg IV, then 3 mg/kg/day by continuous IV infusion High-dose treatment not to be continued beyond 48-72 hours Child Dose: Airway Edema 0.5-2 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q6hr, starting 24 hours before extubation and continued for 4-6 doses afterward Croup 0.6 mg/kg IV/IM once; not to exceed 16 mg Inflammation 0.08-0.3 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q6hr or q12hr Meningitis >6 weeks: 0.6 mg/kg/day IV divided q6hr for first 2-4 days of antibiotic therapy, starting 10-20 minutes before or simultaneously with first antibiotic dose Cerebral Edema Associated With Brain Tumor 1-2 mg/kg IV/IM once; maintenance: 1-1.5 mg/kg/day IV/IM divided q4-6hr; not to exceed 16 mg/day Spinal Cord Compression 2 mg/kg/day IV divided q6hr
Administration
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
Side effects
Common: • Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness) • Mood changes
Precautions & warnings
[SAFE] Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate does not usually affect your ability to drive. Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate helps treat inflammation, severe allergies, flare-ups of ongoing illnesses, and many other medical problems that require either reduction of inflammation or suppression of the immune system. Do not use it more often or for longer than advised by your doctor. Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate can make it harder for you to fight off infections. Notify your doctor if you have any signs of infection such as a fever or sore throat. Side effects such as mood changes or stomach problems can happen when you start taking Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate. Inform your doctor if this bothers you. Do not stop taking Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate suddenly without talking to your doctor first as it may worsen your symptoms.
Contraindications
Systemic fungal infections . Hypersensitivity to any component of this product, including sulfites
Drug interactions
Increased risk of hypokalaemia when used concurrently with potassium-depleting drugs such as amphotericin B and loop diuretics. Reduces efficacy of isoniazid, salicylates, vaccines and toxoids. Increased activity of dexamethasone and cyclosporin when used together. Concurrent use with aspirin or ethanol may lead to increased GI side effects. Potentially Fatal: Reduced efficacy in combination with ephedrine, cholestyramine, phenytoin, phenobarbital and rifampicin.
Food interactions
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate. Please consult your doctor.
Use in pregnancy
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
Use in lactation
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Renal / hepatic impairment
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor. Regular monitoring of kidney function tests and other blood tests is advisable while you are taking Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate. [CAUTION] Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Common questions
hello, The doctor suggested kitmox-dx which is composed of: Moxifloxacin hydrochloride Dexamethasone sodium phosphate benzalkonium chloride solution But the druggist didn't have that so he gave Moxi-D which is almost same except it contains Dexamethansone instead of Dexamethasone sodium phosphate. So Can I use Moxi-d or should I buy new kitmox-dx? hello, The doctor suggested kitmox-dx which is composed of: Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, Dexamethasone sodium phosphate, benzalkonium chloride solution .But the druggist didn't have that so he gave Moxi-D which is almost same except it contains Dexamethansone instead of Dexamethasone sodium phosphate. So Can I use Moxi-d or should I buy new kitmox-dx? U can use moxi d Left ear sudden hearing loss seven days ago Have you taken steroid . Intratympanic injection of dexamethasone can be givev What is the cause of increase level of IgE Hello , it generally increase in allergic disorders. But sometimes it may also suggest underlying serious blood disorders. Please consult a nearest pediatrician for clinical evaluation and management options. An opinion of pediatric hrmatologist may also be required. Allergic skin conditions in leg kindly send the Pictures of affected area. I think I have bipolar disorder what medicine I could take Sorry wrong image send Divalproex sodium is a good medicine for bipolar disorder He is having negative and withdrawn behaviour These symptoms can be present in Mood Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Psychotic Disorders or Adjustment reactions. Please see a Psychiatrist for evaluation. Insomnia slipping disorders & allergy Sleep problems are often caused by underlying physical and/ or psychological cause. This requires examination of the patient so that proper treatment can be initiated. Often stress/ anxiety/ depression or mood disorder needs to be dealt with and sleeping pills are not adequate treatment. Please go through the link below for further understanding- http://drjyotikapoor.com/2015/01/26/sleep-disorders/