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At a glance

Amphotericin B is a systemic polyene antifungal medication used to treat severe fungal infections and visceral leishmaniasis.

Indications

Empirical therapy in febrile neutropenic patients, cryptococcal meningitis, refractory fungal infections, and visceral leishmaniasis.

Pharmacology

Binds irreversibly to ergosterol in fungal cell membranes, disrupting membrane integrity and causing cell death.

Dosage

Test dose: 1 mg IV over 20-30 min. Load: 0.25-0.5 mg/kg IV. Maintenance: 0.25-1 mg/kg IV daily or up to 1.5 mg/kg every other day.

Side effects

Fever, chills, convulsions, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmias, renal toxicity.

Use in pregnancy

Pregnancy Category B. Use if benefits outweigh risks.

Pregnancy Category: B — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings

Must be administered by medically trained personnel under close clinical observation.

Overdose effects

Supportive care with cardiovascular and respiratory monitoring.

Storage conditions

Store unopened vials up to 25°C. Reconstituted product stable for 24 hours at 2-8°C.

Amphotericin B — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.