osudhkosh

Topril50mg

Rx
Generic:
Captopril
Dosage form:
Tablet
Pack size:
Tablet
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৳ 2.80/unit

Pack: ৳ 2.80

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At a glance

Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and post-myocardial infarction. It dilates blood vessels and reduces cardiac workload to control blood pressure.

Indications
  • Mild-to-moderate hypertension (adjunct to thiazide therapy)
  • Severe hypertension (when standard therapy has failed)
  • Congestive heart failure (with diuretics and digitalis)
  • Post-myocardial infarction treatment
Dosage

Hypertension (Mild-moderate): Initial 12.5 mg twice daily; Maintenance 25 mg twice daily (max 50 mg twice daily).

Severe hypertension: Initial 12.5 mg twice daily; max 50 mg three times daily.

Heart failure: Initial 6.25-12.5 mg 2-3 times daily; Maintenance 25 mg three times daily; max 150 mg/day.

Post-MI: Start 3 days after MI; Initial 6.25 mg/day; may increase to 150 mg/day in divided doses.

Diabetic nephropathy: 25 mg three times daily.

Elderly: Initial 6.25 mg twice daily.

Children (Neonates and infants): 0.15 mg/kg (max 6 mg/kg) in 2-3 divided doses.

Children and adolescents: 0.3 mg/kg (max 6 mg/kg) in 2-3 divided doses.

Heart failure (Children): Initial 0.25 mg/kg/day; up to 2.5-3.5 mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses.

Renal impairment (CrCl):
CrCl <10 mL/min: Initial 6.25 mg/day; max 37.5 mg/day.
CrCl 10-20: Initial 12.5 mg/day; max 75 mg/day.
CrCl 21-40: Initial 25 mg/day; max 100 mg/day.

Note: Take 1 hour before meals for maximum absorption.

Side effects

Hypotension, cough, hyperkalemia, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, neutropenia, anemia, proteinuria, tachycardia, pruritic rash, gastric irritation, abdominal pain.

Precautions & warnings
  • May cause dizziness for the first few days; rise slowly from sitting or lying position.
  • Inform your doctor about any persistent cough or throat irritation (ACE inhibitor-induced cough).
  • Avoid potassium supplements and potassium-rich foods (banana, broccoli) due to hyperkalemia risk.
  • Do not use during pregnancy (Category D).
  • Avoid in aortic stenosis or outflow tract obstruction.
  • Caution in renal impairment (risk of neutropenia and proteinuria).
  • Caution in hepatic impairment; inform your doctor if jaundice symptoms develop.
Captopril — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.