Generic
Ciprofloxacin + Hydrocortisone Acetate
3 brands available in the market
At a glance
Ciprofloxacin + Hydrocortisone Acetate is an aural steroid and antibiotic combined preparation used for the treatment of acute otitis externa in adult and paediatric patients.
Description
Ciprofloxacin + Hydrocortisone Acetate is a quinolone antibiotic and corticosteroid combination otic suspension. Ciprofloxacin works by killing bacteria by stopping the production of essential proteins needed by the bacteria to survive. Hydrocortisone Acetate is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation (redness, swelling, itching). This combination is indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa due to susceptible strains of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis.
Indications
- Acute otitis externa due to susceptible strains of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis
Therapeutic class
Aural steroid & antibiotic combined preparations
Pharmacological class
Quinolone Antibiotic + Corticosteroid
Pharmacology
Ciprofloxacin & Hydrocortisone is a quinolone antibiotic and corticosteroid combination. It works by killing bacteria by stopping the production of essential proteins needed by the bacteria to survive. It also reduces inflammation (redness, swelling, itching).
Mechanism of action
Ciprofloxacin kills bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis; Hydrocortisone Acetate reduces inflammation and itching.
Dosage
Adult dose: After cleansing, 2-4 drops instilled three to four times a day and at night or as directed by the physician.
Paediatric dose (2 years and older): Same as adult dose: 2-4 drops three to four times a day and at night.
Administration
Shake well before use. Tilt head to one side, instill 2-4 drops into the affected ear and remain in position for a few minutes. Close the bottle tightly after use.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next application, skip the missed dose.
Side effects
Rare Side Effects:
- Headache
- Pruritus
- Migraine
- Hyperesthesia
- Paresthesia
- Fungal dermatitis
- Cough
- Rash
- Urticaria
- Alopecia
Precautions & warnings
- As with other antibiotic preparations, use of this product may result in overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms including fungi.
- If the infection is not improved after one week of therapy, culture should be obtained to guide future treatment.
Contraindications
- Discontinue at the first appearance of a skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity.
Drug interactions
No known drug interactions.
Food interactions
Can be used with or without food. No specific food interactions have been identified.
Use in pregnancy
No adequate and well-controlled studies have been performed in pregnant women. Caution should be exercised when used by pregnant women.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
It is better not to administer this otic suspension during lactation.
Pediatric use
Safety and efficacy have been established in paediatric patients 2 years and older.
Geriatric use
No specific dosage adjustment is necessary for elderly patients.
Renal / hepatic impairment
No special precautions are necessary for patients with kidney or liver problems.
Overdose effects
No adequate information on overdose is available. Excessive application may cause local irritation.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, away from light. Keep out of reach of children. Shake well before each use. Use within 30 days after first opening. Close bottle tightly after use.
Chemical structure
Ciprofloxacin + Hydrocortisone Acetate