Generic
Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions
1 brands available in the market
At a glance
Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions are used for dialysis of the peritoneum. It is a combination of Calcium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Dextrose Anhydrous, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Acetate, and Sodium Chloride to maintain electrolyte and fluid balance.
Description
Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions contain Calcium Chloride (prevents/treats negative calcium balance), Potassium Chloride (major cation of intracellular fluid, involved in nerve impulse conduction and muscle contraction), Sodium Chloride (major extracellular cation, electrolyte and fluid balance), Sodium Lactate (fluid and electrolyte replenishment with metabolic alkalinizing ability), and Dextrose (source of calories and water).
Indications
- Dialysis of the peritoneum
Therapeutic class
Peritoneal dialysis solution
Pharmacological class
Electrolyte & Fluid Replacement Solution
Pharmacology
Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions maintain electrolyte and fluid balance during peritoneal dialysis. Calcium chloride prevents negative calcium balance, potassium chloride is involved in nerve impulse conduction and muscle contraction, sodium chloride maintains electrolyte and fluid balance, and dextrose provides calories and water.
Mechanism of action
Maintains electrolyte and fluid balance during peritoneal dialysis.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Intraperitoneal):
- Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (IPD): 2 liters solution is instilled into the abdominal cavity over 1 hour, then drained
- Exchange should be continued for 8-36 hours
Administration
- Instilled into the abdominal cavity via peritoneal catheter by healthcare professional
- Drain at the specified time
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, consult your doctor.
Side effects
Side Effects:
- Loss of amino acids and water-soluble vitamins during dialysis
- Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
- Hypovolemia
- Hypotension
- Muscle cramping
Precautions & warnings
- For peritoneal dialysis use only
- Contraindicated in excessive obesity and pregnancy
Contraindications
- Excessive obesity
- Pregnancy
Drug interactions
No known drug interactions.
Food interactions
Not food-related; for dialysis use only.
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: FDA has not yet classified into a specific pregnancy category; contraindicated in pregnancy.
Pregnancy Category: B — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
Use in Lactation: No information on use; consult your doctor.
Pediatric use
Safety not established in children; consult your doctor.
Geriatric use
Caution required in elderly patients; consult your doctor.
Renal / hepatic impairment
Renal Impairment: Indicated for patients with renal failure; use as directed by your doctor.
Hepatic Impairment: Caution in liver disease; consult your doctor.
Overdose effects
No overdose information available; consult your doctor if overused.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place; keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions