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Potassium Chloride

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At a glance

Potassium Chloride — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.

Description

Potassium Chloride is a potassium salt that is used to treat potassium deficiency in the body. This supplement can relieve muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, nausea, and vomiting. It is an essential nutrient of the body which helps in the maintenance of good health. Potassium Chloride is administered as an injection by a healthcare professional. Kindly do not self administer. This medicine is usually well-tolerated, however, it may cause mild injection site reactions like pain, swelling, or redness, nausea, muscle weakness, and tingling sensation. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects persist. Breastfeeding and pregnant women should consult the doctor before receiving the treatment. Also, tell your doctor if you are on any medication for any health conditions. Potassium Chloride works by raising potassium levels in your blood.

Indications

• Potassium deficiency

Mechanism of action

Potassium chloride is a major cation of the intracellular fluid. It plays an active role in the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism and gastric secretion.

Dosage

Adult Dose: Oral Prophylaxis of hypokalaemia and mild K deficiency; Hypokalaemia Adult: Prevention of hypokalaemia: 20 mEq daily. Treatment of hypokalaemia 40-100 mEq/day bid-qid. Give in divided doses if >20 mEq/day. Intravenous Severe acute hypokalaemia Adult: If serum potassium level >2.5 mEq/L, give at a rate not exceeding 10 mEq/hr in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/L. Max dose: 200 mEq/24 hr. If serum potassium level <2 mEq/L, may infuse at a rate of up to 40 mEq/hr. Continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. Max dose: 400 mEq/24 hr. Max Dosage: 2-3 mmol potassium/kg body wt in 24 hrs. Child Dose: Hypokalemia 0.5-2 mEq/kg PO q12hr Monitor closely: 0.5 mEq/kg/hr IV for 1-2 hr

Administration

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.

Side effects

Common: • Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness) • Muscle weakness • Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation)

Precautions & warnings

[SAFE] Potassium Chloride does not usually affect your ability to drive. The concentration of intravenous infusion solution should not exceed 3.2 g (43 mmol)/l. Do not take potassium chloride if you have kidney, heart problems, high blood pressure or high blood potassium level. Avoid using potassium chloride, if you have Addison disease (adrenal gland disorder); severe tissue injury such as burn; severe dehydration, blockage of stomach or intestine or diarrhea from long time.

Contraindications

Hyperchloraemia, severe renal or adrenal insufficiency.

Drug interactions

Potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ciclosporin and potassium-containing drugs. Antimuscarinics delay gastric emptying time consequently increasing risk of GI adverse effects esp of solid oral dosage forms.

Food interactions

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Potassium Chloride. Please consult your doctor.

Use in pregnancy

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Potassium Chloride may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

Use in lactation

[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Potassium Chloride is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.

Renal / hepatic impairment

[CAUTION] Potassium Chloride should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Potassium Chloride may be needed. Please consult your doctor. [CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] There is limited information available on the use of Potassium Chloride in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.

Common questions

Leg par septic ho gya Hai pus pad gaya Please tell me answer Oframax 1.5gm injection or big tum inj Please consult a pediatrician for clinical evaluation and management options. For vitamin D deficiency is injection and tab both are necessary? only tab is enough Deficiency of vitamin D, as per the report attached feeling very tiredness, joint pains Take two shots of Injection Arachitol 6Lac IU at an interval of 2 weeksAlso take Cap Uprise-D3-60k every sunday Do we have an injectoble alternative to injection Eldervit I take it for B 12 deficiency Not in my knowledge but you may check on 1 mg app I was facing extreme weakness and tiredness in hands and legs from many days. I got my vit D checked which came too low i.e. 11.9 ng/ml. I also have hypothyroidism from 10 years for which I take Thyronorm 62.5 mcg daily. . All other tests like PTH (37.2 pg/ml), calcium (10.2 mg/dl), phosphorus calcitonin (less than 2) etc are normal. After this, Doctor recommended, inj arachitol 6 lac IU once per week for 5 weeks continuously and a tablet of calnifit once daily. I have already taken 1 injection of arachitol (6Lakh IU). I have this defeciency from last 2-3 years. Vit d was around 30 two years back and I took lot of vit D supplements orally but Vit D never increased. It seems that Vit D is not getting absorbed when taken orally in my case. Now when I consulted other 2 doctors they told me not to go for 5 injections as it will cause excess of vit D. So I am in big confusion what to do? Pls suggest whether I should go with 5 injections or not and what could be the best possible treatment for vit d deficiency?? If I have to take injection what should be the difference between two injections? In past I have followed all traditional protocols for increasing it like sitting in sunlight, vit D suppliments orally etc but nothing seems working. Thanks. u should have consulted endocrinologist for this problem, as this is hormonal deficiency problemu can take 2 injection with 1 month differance Which are the common vitamin D3 & B12 injections ? d3 result = 10.45 ng/mL b12 result =103.15 pg/mL You need not to have injection, you can take Cap Uprise D3 1 Cap weekly for 2 months, for Vit D deficiency, & Cap Cynocal M fort 1 Cap daily for one month, for Vit B12 deficiency. She has vitamin D deficiency . Vitamin D is too low what i do? She has vitamin D deficiency what i do I have a attached the lab report Hello, after reviewing the child reports. Baby is having deficiency of vitamin D. Calcium levels are within normal limits.The child will require vitamin D supplementation. Either oral vitamin D or by intramuscular injection. Please ask your pediatrician for the mode suitable for your child. I have deficiency of vitamine d3 even after taking injection 2 months ago. Now still its not the optimum. take capsule UPRISE D3 60 K once a week for 6 weks

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
Potassium Chloride — দাম, ব্যবহার, ডোজ ও পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া | oshudhkosh