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At a glance

Clomipramine Hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant used for the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), depression, and cataplexy associated with narcolepsy.

Indications
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
  • Depression
  • Cataplexy associated with narcolepsy
Pharmacology

Clomipramine Hydrochloride is an original tricyclic antidepressant, a member of the dibenzazepine group of compounds. It is presumed to influence obsessive and compulsive behaviors through its effects on serotonergic neuronal transmission. The actual neurochemical mechanism is unknown but it has the capacity to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) which is thought to be important (like obsessions, compulsion) thus hampers social acquaintance.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Oral):

  • OCD, Panic disorder, Phobias: Initial 25 mg daily, gradually increase to 100-150 mg daily over 2 weeks. Max: 250 mg daily.
  • Depression: Initial 10 mg daily; gradually increase to 30-150 mg daily if needed. Up to 250 mg daily or more may be required in severe cases.
  • Cataplexy with narcolepsy: Initial 10 mg daily, gradually increase to 10-75 mg daily.

Pediatric Dose (OCD - 10 years): 25 mg once daily, gradually increase to max 3 mg/kg/day or 100 mg/day (whichever is less).

Elderly: Initial 10 mg daily; gradually increase to 30-75 mg daily. Max 100-150 mg daily.

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Altered libido
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Ejaculation disorder
  • Sleepiness
  • Difficulty in urination
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Increased sweating
  • Tremor
  • Restlessness

Serious Side Effects: Seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, serotonin syndrome, suicidal thoughts.

Use in pregnancy

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Clomipramine Hydrochloride may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Pregnancy Category C.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • [UNSAFE] Clomipramine Hydrochloride may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. If you feel dizzy, tired, have blurred vision, difficulty concentrating, confusion, or depression gets worse, do not drive.
  • It may take 4 to 6 weeks to start working. Keep taking it as prescribed.
  • It may cause sleepiness. Take it at bedtime and do not drive or do anything requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol as it may cause excessive sleepiness.
  • Monitor your weight during treatment as it can cause weight gain and increased appetite.
  • Talk to your doctor if you notice sudden mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts.
  • Do not stop suddenly without talking to your doctor.
Overdose effects

Overdose symptoms include dry mouth, dilated pupils, coma, convulsions, tachycardia/cardiac arrhythmia, respiratory depression, and alteration in blood pressure.

Storage conditions

Do not store above 30°C. Keep away from light and out of reach of children.

Clomipramine Hydrochloride — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.