oshudhkosh

Asmain120mg/5ml

Rx
Generic:
Theophylline
Company:
Edruc Ltd.
Dosage form:
Syrup
Pack size:
100ml bot

৳ 25/unit

Pack: ৳ 25

At a glance

Theophylline — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.

Description

Theophylline is used to treat and prevent symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (a lung disorder in which flow of air to the lung is blocked). It helps in relaxing the muscles of the air passages, thus widening it and making it easier to breathe. Theophylline can be taken with the food in evening. But take it at the same time every day to get the most benefit. The dose and how often you take it depends on what you are taking it for. Your doctor will decide how much you need to improve your symptoms. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you. Do not miss even a single dose, if in any case, you missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember or better to skip the missed dose and continue with regular dosing. It does not work immediately or prevent the already started breathing trouble , hence always carry your medical inhaler with you for an emergency. The most common side effects of this medicine include vomiting, headache, nausea, and stomach upset. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. Generally, it is advised not to consume alcohol or do not smoke while on treatment. You must avoid high caffeinated products like coffee, tea, and dark chocolates as it enhances drug side effects. Before taking this medicine, let your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease or if you have heart-related problems. Your doctor should also know about all other medicines you are taking as many of these may make this medicine less effective or change the way it works. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before starting the treatment. Theophylline is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing the muscles of the airways and widens airways. This makes breathing easier.

Indications

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) • Asthma

Mechanism of action

Theophylline competitively blocks phosphodiesterase which increases cAMP tissue concentrations causing bronchodilatation, diuresis, CNS and cardiac stimulation, and gastric acid secretion.

Dosage

Adult Dose: Oral Acute Asthma Loading Dose: 5 mg/kg loading dose (patient not receiving theophylline or aminophylline). Maintenance of Asthma, COPD General Dosing Recommendations The dose of theophylline must be individualized on the basis of peak serum theophylline concentration measurements in order to achieve a dose that will provide maximum potential benefit with minimal risk of adverse effects. Maintenance Dose: 10-16/mg/kg/day Adult: Starting Dose: 300-400mg/day once or twice daily. After 3 days if tolerated, increase dose to 400-600mg/day once or twice dialy. Max: 600mg/day Adult: As SR/CR Cap or Tab, 200/300 mg: One tablet/capsule every 12 hourly. As 400mg tablet/capsule One tab/cap is once daily in the evening. Elderly: Lower doses should be used. Hepatic impairment: Reduce dose. Child Dose: Oral Acute Asthma Loading Dose: 5 mg/kg loading dose If no theophylline has been administered in the previous 24 hours 2.5 mg/kg loading dose If theophylline has been administered in the previous 24 hours Maintenance of Asthma General Dosing Recommendations The dose of theophylline must be individualized on the basis of peak serum theophylline concentration measurements in order to achieve a dose that will provide maximum potential benefit with minimal risk of adverse effects. Maintenance Dose: Child 1.5-6 months: 10 mg/kg/day PO in divided doses 6-12 months: 12-18 mg/kg/day PO in divided doses 1-9 years: 8 mg/kg PO (extended release) q8hr 9-12 years: 6.4 mg/kg PO (extended release) q8hr 12-16 years: 5.6 mg/kg PO (extended release) q8hr Child 1-15 years 45 kg: Starting Dose: 300-400mg/day once or twice daily. After 3 days if tolerated, increase dose to 400-600mg/day once or twice dialy. Max: 600mg/day

Administration

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Theophylline is to be taken with food.

Side effects

Common: • Upset stomach • Vomiting • Headache • Nausea • Restlessness

Precautions & warnings

[SAFE] Theophylline does not usually affect your ability to drive. You have been prescribed OD PHYLLIN 600 MG TABLET for prevention and treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It should be taken at the same time each day, preferably in the evening after food. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden breathing problems. Always keep a fast-acting (rescue) inhaler with you. Your doctor may take regular blood test to monitor potassium level and the level of this medicine in your body. Notify your doctor if you have ever been diagnosed with kidney, liver or heart disease, or if you have a smoking history. Your dose may need to be adjusted. Do not discontinue use without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to xanthine derivatives, porphyria.

Drug interactions

Increased plasma concentrations w/ allopurinol, some antiarrhythmics, cimetidine, disulfiram, fluvoxamine, interferon alfa, macrolide antibiotics, quinolones, OCs, tiabendazole, viloxazine, Ca channel blockers. Reduced plasma concentrations w/ phenytoin and other antiepileptics, ritonavir, rifampicin, sulfinpyrazone, aminoglutethimide, barbiturates, carbamazepine. Enhanced lithium excretion. May potentiate hypokalaemia w/ corticosteroids and diuretics. Risk of synergistic toxicity when given w/ halothane or ketamine. May antagonise effects of adenosine and competitive neuromuscular blockers. Increased bronchospasm w/ β-blockers.

Food interactions

[UNSAFE] It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Theophylline.

Use in pregnancy

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Theophylline may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

Use in lactation

[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Theophylline is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby. Avoiding breastfeeding for 2-4 hours after Theophylline can further decrease the exposure of medicine to the baby.

Renal / hepatic impairment

[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Theophylline is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Theophylline is recommended. [CAUTION] Theophylline should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Theophylline may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Common questions

Chronic Cough cold and chest pain Also I am taking Montec Lc tablet ( OD) Allergic rhinitis can be associated with asthma. Get your chest and nose checked i m suffering from breathing problem cough chest infame . Do tell chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .So tell which medicines should i take to treat this problem. It is less likely you have copd at this age You need detailed check up and spirometry test for same Sugar level increases after playing badminton, table tennis, exercise Medication continued are as follows (1) Sitagliptin 100mg OD (2) Metformin 500 mg BD (3)Acarbose 25 mg TDS (4)Glimperide 3 mg BD (5)Pioglitazone 30 mg OD (6) Ramipril 5 mg OD (7)Disprin 75 mg OD (8) B complex OD After any physical activity sugar levels should decrease. Please send your Fasting PP and Post Exercise blood sugar reports Avg diabetes 10.7 taking medicine glycomet 3/850 bd tenigleptin 20 mg od pioz 30 mg od rosumac 10 mg od telmisartin 40 od what to do more to control and to save my kidneys micro albumin 750 in urine Along with medicine , diet control is also an important fact to keep sugar level in normal limits. Get diabetic diet chart from your diabatologist and follow it. Also do exercise regularly and stay regular follow up with doctor. Known diabetic and htn for 10 yrs and on tab gemer 2 Od,tab metformin 500 mg 1 od , tab telmisartan 40 mg 1 od ,tab ecospirin av 1Od It is better to consult diabetologist near by as he should check your reports and must watch for dose adjustment. Online it is not possible. Or you can visit my clinic at gurgaon sector 52 RDCITY IN BALJEET COMPLEX 0124 6470647.REGULAR AEROBIC EXERCISES, PROPER MEDICINE AND MAINTAIN MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY. ONE CAN DEFINITELY CONTROL DIABETIES. AND LIVE HAPPY LIFE Please check the reports and advise what to do? I am a heart patient for last 12 years I am taking medicines Nitroglycerin 2.6 BD NIKORAN 10 OD Clopidogrel 75 OD Ecosprin 75 OD Atorvastin 10 OD Metacard 50 xl OD Flavedon 20 BD Shelcal for calcium OD Above all medicines are prescribed and I am taking this medicines As you are a chronic heart patient , so your Allopathic Medicine can be withdrawn as such or suddenly without seeing you. You along with Allopathic Medicine start with Arjun kwath 20 ml twice after meal with water Left side Neck pain left side lower back head pain Please send the details & prescription Cap duzela 40 mg od T tolifast 150 mg od

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.