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At a glance

Fluticasone + Salmeterol is a combination inhaler used for the regular treatment of asthma and COPD.

Indications
  • Asthma: where use of a combination product is appropriate - patients not adequately controlled with inhaled corticosteroids and 'as needed' short-acting β₂-agonist, or patients already adequately controlled on both.
  • COPD: Regular treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Pharmacology

Salmeterol Xinafoate is a selective long-acting (12-hour) beta-2-adrenoceptor agonist with a long side chain that binds to the exo-site of the receptor. Fluticasone Propionate given by inhalation at recommended doses has a potent glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory action within the lungs, resulting in reduced symptoms and exacerbations of asthma.

Dosage

Inhaler (Adults and 12+ years):

  • 2 puffs of 25 µg + 50 µg twice daily
  • 2 puffs of 25 µg + 125 µg twice daily
  • 2 puffs of 25 µg + 250 µg twice daily

Children (4-12 years):

  • 2 puffs of 25 µg + 50 µg twice daily

Inhalation Capsule (Asthma):

  • 50 µg + 100 µg or 50 µg + 250 µg twice daily

Inhalation Capsule (COPD):

  • 50 µg + 250 µg twice daily

* Use as directed by the registered physician

Side effects

Salmeterol-related side effects:

  • Tremor
  • Palpitations
  • Headache
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Muscle cramps

Fluticasone-related side effects:

  • Hoarseness
  • Candidiasis of mouth and throat
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Use during pregnancy only if the expected benefit to the mother is greater than any possible risk to the fetus or child.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • Do not use in acute asthma attacks (fast-acting bronchodilator needed).
  • Seek medical advice if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled or worsen.
  • Paradoxical bronchospasm may occur - use bronchodilator immediately and discontinue.
  • COPD patients: increased reporting of pneumonia - remain vigilant.
  • Systemic effects (Cushing's syndrome, adrenal suppression, growth retardation) may occur with high doses long-term.
Overdose effects

Overdose:

  • Salmeterol: Seizures, angina, hypertension/hypotension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia.
  • Fluticasone: Temporary suppression of adrenal function.
Storage conditions

Storage: Pressurised canister - do not puncture, break or incinerate. Avoid direct sunlight or heat. Store below 30°C.

Fluticasone + Salmeterol — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.