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At a glance

Levocarnitine is an amino acid derivative used in the treatment of carnitine deficiency. It helps the body produce energy and improve body function efficiency.

Indications
  • Carnitine deficiency (primary and secondary)
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Heart diseases and congestive heart failure
  • Kidney disease
  • High cholesterol
  • Intermittent claudication
  • Dementia and memory impairment
  • Down syndrome
  • Male infertility
  • Hyperthyroidism
Pharmacology

Levocarnitine facilitates long-chain fatty acid entry into mitochondria, promoting fatty acid oxidation and energy production.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Tablet):

  • 330 mg two or three times daily
  • Oral Solution: 10-30 mL/day

Child Dose (Tablet):

  • 50-100 mg/kg/day in divided doses, maximum 3 g/day
  • Oral Solution: 50-100 mg/kg/day, maximum 30 mL/day
Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Transient nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Diarrhea

Levocarnitine is generally well tolerated.

Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Levocarnitine is generally considered safe during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby.

Precautions & warnings
  • Gastrointestinal reactions may result from too rapid consumption
  • Chronic high-dose use in severe renal insufficiency or dialysis patients may lead to accumulation of toxic metabolites
  • Monitor blood glucose levels regularly
Overdose effects

No reports of toxicity from overdosage.

Storage conditions

Do not store above 30°C; keep away from light and out of reach of children.

Levocarnitine — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.