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At a glance

Dicloxacillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic used for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including Staphylococcus aureus infections.

Indications
  • Staphylococcus aureus infections
  • Throat, ear, nasal sinus, respiratory tract, and skin infections
  • Bone and joint infections
Pharmacology

Dicloxacillin is an antibiotic that kills bacteria by preventing cell wall synthesis. It is not inactivated by penicillinase enzyme, making it effective against penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus.

Dosage

Adult: 125-500 mg PO every 6 hours.
Child: 12-25 mg/kg/day every 6 hours; up to 100 mg/kg/day for bone and joint infections.

Side effects

Common: Rash, vomiting, allergic reaction, nausea, diarrhea.

Use in pregnancy

Pregnancy Category B. Generally considered safe during pregnancy.

Pregnancy Category: B — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings

May affect driving ability. Inform doctor if allergic reactions (rash, swelling of face/throat/tongue, breathing difficulties) occur. Inform doctor if diarrhea does not stop or if blood appears in stools.

Overdose effects

Treatment of overdose is symptomatic.

Storage conditions

Store below 30°C in a dry place.

Dicloxacillin — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.