৳ 10/unit
Pack: ৳ 10
৳ 10/unit
Pack: ৳ 10
At a glance
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a cholinergic agonist used for the treatment of dry mouth after radiotherapy of head and neck cancer. It increases the production of saliva, tears, sweat, digestive juices, and other secretions, making speaking and swallowing easier.
Indications
- Dry mouth after radiotherapy of head and neck cancer
Pharmacology
Pilocarpine is a cholinergic agonist that activates muscarinic receptors. It stimulates exocrine glands such as salivary glands, lacrimal glands, sweat glands, and digestive glands. It increases saliva production by providing compensatory stimulation to salivary glands after head and neck radiotherapy.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Oral):
- Dry mouth: Dose and duration as advised by the doctor
- May be taken with or without food; take at a fixed time
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Excessive sweating
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Chills
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: May be unsafe during pregnancy; animal studies have shown harmful effects; consult your doctor.
Pregnancy Category: D — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
- May decrease alertness, affect vision, or cause sleepiness and dizziness; do not drive if these occur
- Caution during pregnancy and lactation
- Caution in kidney and liver disease
- Not recommended in severe liver disease
Overdose effects
Overdose: Excessive cholinergic stimulation; bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression; treatment: Atropine (cholinergic antagonist), symptomatic supportive care.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, away from light; keep out of reach of children.