IMMUNORho300 mcg/2 ml
Rx- Generic:
- Human Anti-D Immunoglobulins
- Company:
- ZAS Corporation
- Dosage form:
- IM Injection
- Pack size:
- 2 ml vial
৳ 8,000/unit
Description
IMMUNORho 300 mcg/2 ml is a im injection manufactured by ZAS Corporation in Bangladesh. Its active ingredient is Human Anti-D Immunoglobulins.
Indications
Pregnancy and Other Obstetrical Conditions in Rh-Negative Women, Unless the Father or Baby are Conclusively Rh Negative:
Pregnancy/delivery of an Rh-positive baby irrespective of the ABO groups of the mother and baby
Abortion/threatened abortion at any stage of gestation
Ectopic pregnancy
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Pregnancy and Other Obstetrical Conditions in Rh-Negative Women, Unless the Father or Baby are Conclusively Rh Negative:
Pregnancy/delivery of an Rh-positive baby irrespective of the ABO groups of the mother and baby
Abortion/threatened abortion at any stage of gestation
Ectopic pregnancy
Antepartum fetal-maternal hemorrhage (suspected or proven) resulting from antepartum hemorrhage (e.g., placenta previa), amniocentesis, chorionic villussampling, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, other obstetrical manipulative procedure (e.g., version) or abdominal trauma
Transfusion of Rh incompatible blood or blood products
Transfusion: Prevention of Rh immunization in any Rh-negative person after incompatible transfusion of Rh-positive blood or blood products (e.g., red blood cells, plateletconcentrates, granulocyte concentrates)
Contraindications
Splenectomised or rhesus-negative patients, in whom the resultant haemolysis may exacerbate pre-existing anaemia. Hypersensitivity.
Pharmacology
Anti-D immunoglobulin prevents a rhesus-negative mother from actively forming antibodies to foetal rhesus-positive RBCs that may pass into the maternal circulation during childbirth, abortion, or certain other sensitising events. It is also used in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura to prevent excessive bleeding.
Dosage & Administration
One dose 250 mcg should be given IM immediately or as soon as possible after delivery, or abortion of a Rh-positive child, preferably within 48 hours, but not later than 72 hours post-partum.
Following any potentially sensitizing episode (e.g stillbirth, amniocentesis) up to 20 weeks of gestation 125 mcg per episode (after 20 weeks of gestation, 250 mcg) immediately or within 72 hours.
For antenatal prophylaxis 250 mcg should be given in week 28 & also week 34 of pregnancy. The injection must only be given deep intramuscularly. Do not inject intravenously.
Interaction
Live vaccines should only be admin at least 3 mth after the last dose of immunoglobulin admin.
Side Effects
Hypersensitivity reactions such as hives, wheezing, urticaria, Pain and tenderness at inj site. Fever, chills, nausea, facial flushing, headache.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy
Category C. Either studies in animals have revealed adverse effects on the foetus (teratogenic or embryocidal or other) and there are no controlled studies in women or studies in women and animals are not available. Drugs should be given only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus.
Precautions & Warnings
For postpartum usage, it is to be used only for maternal admin. Not for rhesus-positive individuals. Patients should be observed for 20 minutes after admin.
Therapeutic Class
Vaccines, Anti-sera & Immunoglobulin
Storage Conditions
Should be stored in cool and dry place.
Disclaimer: This information is for reference only. Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
At a glance
Human Anti-D Immunoglobulins are used to prevent Rh isoimmunization in Rh-negative mothers.
Indications
- Pregnancy and Other Obstetrical Conditions in Rh-Negative Women: unless the father or baby are conclusively Rh negative
- Pregnancy/delivery of an Rh-positive baby
- Abortion/threatened abortion - at any stage of gestation
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Antepartum fetal-maternal hemorrhage
- Transfusion of Rh incompatible blood or blood products
Dosage
Adult Dose (IM):
- After delivery/abortion: 250 mcg immediately or as soon as possible (within 48 hours, not >72 hours)
Antenatal Prophylaxis:
- 250 mcg at week 28 & week 34 of pregnancy
Sensitising episode (up to 20 weeks):
- 125 mcg per episode
Sensitising episode (after 20 weeks):
- 250 mcg immediately or within 72 hours
* Use as directed by the registered physician
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Injection-site pain and tenderness
- Malaise
- Fever, chills
- Flushing
- Hypersensitivity reactions (hives, wheezing, urticaria)
Serious (in ITP treatment): Intravascular hemolysis, anemia, acute renal insufficiency, DIC, death
Precautions & warnings
Precautions:
- For maternal administration only (postpartum use)
- Not for rhesus-positive individuals
- IgA deficient patients with antibodies to IgA are at greater risk of severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions
- Made from human blood - may contain infectious agents
- Caution in splenectomised patients