Losardil 50
Rx- Generic:
- Losartan Potassium
- Company:
- Drug International Ltd.
- Dosage form:
- Tablet
- Pack size:
- Strip (14 Tablet)
৳ 8.05/unit
Pack: ৳ 112.70
At a glance
Losartan Potassium — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.
Description
Losartan Potassium is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. Lowering blood pressure helps to prevent future heart attack and stroke. This medicine is also effective in preserving kidney function in patients with diabetes. Losartan Potassium can be prescribed either alone or in combination with other medicines. It may be taken with or without food during the day or at night. However, try to take it at the same time each day to get the most benefit. It is important to continue taking it regularly even if you feel well or if your blood pressure is controlled. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel ill, but if you stop taking this medicine, your condition could get worse. This is a widely used medicine and is considered safe for long-term use. Making some changes in your lifestyle will also help lower your blood pressure. These may include regular exercise, losing weight, smoking cessation, reducing alcohol intake, and reducing the amount of salt in your diet as advised by your doctor. This medicine is tolerated well by most patients and has few side effects. Dizziness, particularly after the first dose, is known to occur in some people. This may be associated with headache. Let your doctor know if these side effects bother you or do not go away. No weight gain has been seen with the regular use of this medicine. Before taking this medicine, let your doctor know if you have any kidney or liver problems. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should also consult their doctor before taking it. Your doctor may check your kidney function, blood pressure and potassium levels in your blood at regular intervals while you are taking this medicine. Losartan Potassium is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It relaxes the blood vessel by blocking the action of a chemical that usually makes blood vessels tighter. This lowers the blood pressure, allowing the blood to flow more smoothly to different organs and the heart to pump more efficiently.
Indications
• Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Heart failure • Prevention of heart attack and stroke
Mechanism of action
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. It selectively and competitively blocks the vasoconstricting and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II by selectively antagonising its binding to AT1 receptors.
Dosage
Adult Dose: Oral Hypertension Adult: 50 mg once daily, may increase to 100 mg/day as single dose or in 2 divided doses if needed. Patients w/ intravascular volume depletion: Initially, 25 mg once daily. Diabetic nephropathy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus Adult: Initially, 50 mg once daily, may increase to 100 mg once daily depending on BP response. Heart failure, Hypertension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, Stroke risk reduction of hypertensive or LVH patients: Adult: Initially, 50 mg once daily. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg daily should be added and/or the dose of Losartan should be increased to 100 mg once daily followed by an increase in hydrochlorothiazide to 25 mg once daily based on blood pressure response Child Dose: Hypertension 6 yr 20-50 kg: Initially, 0.7 mg/kg. Max: 50 mg/day; >50 kg: Initially, 1.4 mg/kg. Max: 100 mg/day. Renal Dose: Renal impairment: CrCl <20 ml/min: Initially 25 mg once daily.
Administration
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Losartan Potassium may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of Losartan Potassium, skip it and continue with your normal schedule. Do not double the dose.
Side effects
Common: • Dizziness • Decreased blood pressure • Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level) • Increased potassium level in blood • Increased blood urea
Precautions & warnings
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] It is not known whether Losartan Potassium alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react. Take it at the same time every day to help you remember to take it. It can make you feel dizzy for the first few days. Rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down for a long time. Your doctor may get regular tests done to monitor the level of urea, creatinine, and potassium in your blood. Avoid taking anti-inflammatory medicines such as ibuprofen along with this medicine without consulting your doctor. Do not take Losartan Potassium if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Do not stop taking it suddenly without talking to your doctor.
Contraindications
Losartan potassium is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to the active ingredient or any component of the drug. Concomitant use w/ aliskiren in patients w/ diabetes and renal impairment (GFR <60 mL/min). Severe hepatic impairment. Pregnancy.
Drug interactions
May decrease plasma levels / fluconazole and rifampicin. May increase serum lithium levels and toxicity. May antagonise hypotensive effect and increase risk of renal impairment w/ NSAIDs. Increased risk of hyperkalaemia w/ K-sparing diuretics (e.g. amiloride, triamterene, spironolactone), K supplements or K-containing salt substitutes. Potentially Fatal: May increase nephrotoxic, hyperkalaemic and hypotensive effect w/ aliskiren in patients w/ diabetes and renal impairment (GFR <60 mL/min).
Food interactions
[UNSAFE] It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Losartan Potassium.
Use in pregnancy
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Losartan Potassium is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
Use in lactation
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Losartan Potassium is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Renal / hepatic impairment
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Losartan Potassium is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Losartan Potassium is recommended. However, talk to your doctor if you have any underlying kidney disease. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is recommended for better dose adjustment. [CAUTION] Losartan Potassium should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Losartan Potassium may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Losartan Potassium is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.
Common questions
What for Nefrosave tablet is recommended ??? Nefrosave Tablet Uses Nefrosave Tablet is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms: High Blood Pressure Join 148 Pro Subscribers Hereditary Disorder Affecting The Exocrine Glands Hepatitis Join 48 Pro Subscribers Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning Join 75 Pro Subscribers Acute Bronchitis Join 74 Pro Subscribers Chronic Bronchitis Paracetamol Poisoning Congestive Heart Failure High Cholesterol Clotting in right leg.after trying tablet wefron2mg . Xerlton15mg is going on.but itching comes on full body. Itching not stopping.what may be reason for itching. Thodi sans bhi fulti he there ke kidney failure can be reason or heart attackconsult cardiologist and nephrologist Fast symbol of heart attack and stroke risk factors undue fatigue chest pain etc BP is 190/90, i hv given losar 25 two teblates, pls suggest Need to find cause for hypertensionPlease send physician near u for proper examination and blood work up Which tablet is best for high blood pressure.I am taking telmisim 40 Which tablet is best for high blood pressure. I am taking telmisim 40 Depends on your blood pressure range kidney and heart functions Heart pain blood pressure high blood sugar high Consult physician near u for proper examination and blood work up High Blood pressure and imbalance heart beats Get 24 hrs echo done Suffering from hypertension prescribed zyltan 50mg 6 years ago and it was good. But now the tablet is not available. hence I wnt to doctor again and he prescribed NEWTEL H 40. but if I take this tab causing headache and pain in neck and shoulder. Please suggest some alternative. Is there any way to get rid of hypertension permanently. There is no permanent treatmentYou have to take medicineEat less salt in dietTab LOSAR 50MG TAB LOSAGARD 50MGEither of above medicine