৳ 10/unit
Pack: ৳ 10
৳ 10/unit
Pack: ৳ 10
At a glance
Losartan Potassium is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) used for high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. It relaxes blood vessels to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Indications
- Hypertension
- Heart failure
- Diabetic nephropathy - to delay progression of renal disease in type 2 diabetics with proteinuria
- Prevention of heart attack and stroke
Pharmacology
Losartan blocks the AT1 receptor, antagonizing angiotensin II's vasoconstricting and aldosterone-secreting effects, resulting in vasodilation and blood pressure reduction.
Dosage
Hypertension (Adult): 50 mg once daily; may increase to 100 mg/day (single or 2 divided doses)
Intravascular volume depletion: 25 mg once daily
Diabetic nephropathy (Type 2): 50 mg once daily; may increase to 100 mg
Children (6 years, 20-50 kg): 0.7 mg/kg (max 50 mg/day); >50 kg: 1.4 mg/kg (max 100 mg/day)
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Dizziness
- Decreased blood pressure
- Hypoglycemia
- Increased potassium level in blood
- Increased blood urea
- Diarrhea
- Nasal congestion
- Cough
- Upper respiratory infection
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: Losartan Potassium is unsafe during pregnancy (Category D); definite evidence of risk to the fetus. Risk increases during second and third trimesters.
Pregnancy Category: D — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
- May cause dizziness for the first few days; rise slowly from sitting or lying positions
- Monitor blood urea, creatinine, and potassium levels regularly
- Avoid anti-inflammatory medicines (ibuprofen) without consulting your doctor
- Consult doctor during pregnancy and lactation
- Do not stop suddenly
Overdose effects
No specific overdose information available; symptomatic and supportive treatment.
Storage conditions
Store in a dry place, away from light and heat; keep out of reach of children.