৳ 1/unit
Pack: ৳ 1
৳ 1/unit
Pack: ৳ 1
At a glance
Ethinylestradiol + Levonorgestrel is a combined oral contraceptive pill used for contraception and treatment of irregular periods.
Indications
- Contraception: Used as a combined oral contraceptive pill for prevention of pregnancy.
- Irregular Periods: Used for the treatment of irregular menstrual cycles.
Pharmacology
Combination of hormonal contraceptives inhibits ovulation by modulating pituitary secretion of gonadotrophins, luteinising hormone and follicle stimulating hormone through a negative feedback system. They reduce sperm penetration if ovulation does occur by altering the cervical mucus; cause changes in the endometrium which reduce the risk of nidation.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Oral):
- Contraception: 1 white active tablet daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by 1 orange inert tablet daily for 7 consecutive days.
- Recommended to be taken at the same time each day.
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Breast pain
- Irregular uterine bleeding
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: Highly unsafe during pregnancy; animal and human studies have shown significant harmful effects.
Pregnancy Category: B3 — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
Precautions:
- Prescribed by your doctor to help prevent pregnancy.
- Take your pill at the same time every day.
- You may experience menstrual irregularities such as spotting or bleeding; consult your doctor if this persists.
- Do not use if you are obese, over 35, smoke, on prolonged bed rest, or have a history of blood clots.
- Stop taking and inform doctor immediately if you notice unexplained swelling and pain in limbs, shortness of breath, chest pain or changes in vision.
Overdose effects
Overdose: Overdose may cause nausea, vomiting, vaginal bleeding. No specific antidote; symptomatic treatment.
Storage conditions
Storage: Store below 30 degree C, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.