oshudhkosh

Odeson0.5mg

Rx
Dosage form:
Tablet
Pack size:
Tablet

৳ 1.15/unit

Pack: ৳ 1.15

At a glance

Dexamethasone — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.

Description

Dexamethasone belongs to a group of medicines called steroids. It is used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions (such as severe allergic reactions, asthma, rheumatic disorder, skin disorders, and eye disorders). Dexamethasone provides relief from swelling, redness, pain, and itching in the affected area by preventing the release of substances that cause inflammation. It should be taken with food to avoid stomach upset. Taking the medicine regularly at the right times increases its effectiveness. It is important to keep taking the medicine regularly until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. The most common side effects of this medicine include mood changes, reduction in bone density, and stomach upset. If you experience such symptoms that persist or worsen, or any other symptoms which you think may be due to the medicine, let your doctor know. Taking Dexamethasone can make it harder for you to fight off infections. Tell your doctor if you have any signs of infection such as a fever or sore throat. Before taking this medicine, you should let your doctor know all the other medicines you are taking. It is important for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers to ask the advice of their doctors before taking this medicine.

Indications

• Allergic conditions • Severe allergic reactions • Asthma • Cancer • Rheumatic disorder • Skin disorders • Eye disorders • Nephrotic syndrome

Mechanism of action

Dexamethasone is a steroid which works by blocking the production of certain chemical messengers in the body that cause inflammation (redness and swelling) and allergies.

Dosage

Adult Dose: Oral Anti-inflammatory Adult: 0.75-9 mg daily in 2-4 divided doses; Screening test for Cushing's syndrome Adult: 0.5 mg every 6 hr for 48 hr after determining baseline 24-hr urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) concentrations. During the second 24 hr of dexamethasone admin, urine is collected and analysed for 17-OHCS. Alternatively, after a baseline plasma cortisol determination, 1 mg may be given at 11 pm and plasma cortisol determined at 8 am the next morning. Plasma cortisol and urinary output of 17-OHCS are depressed after dexamethasone admin in normal individuals but remain at basal levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Acute exacerbations in multiple sclerosis Adult: 30 mg daily for 1 wk followed by 4-12 mg daily for 1 mth. Child Dose: Oral Anti-inflammatory Child: 1 mth-18 yr: 10-100 mcg/kg daily in 1-2 divided doses via oral admin, adjusted according to response; up to 300 micrograms/kg daily may be used in emergency situations. Acute exacerbations in multiple sclerosis Child: 1 mth-12 yr: 100-400 mcg/kg daily in 1-2 divided doses; 12-18 yr: Initially 0.5-24 mg daily. Max. 24 mg daily.

Administration

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Dexamethasone is to be taken with food.

Side effects

Common: • Mood changes • Reduction in bone density • Upset stomach

Precautions & warnings

[UNSAFE] Dexamethasone may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. Dexamethasone may cause dizziness (vertigo). Changes in your eyesight or muscle weakness may also happen. This may affect your driving ability. DEXAMETHASONE Tablet helps treat inflammation, severe allergies, flare-ups of ongoing illnesses, and many other medical problems that require either reduction of inflammation or suppression of the immune system. Do not use it more often or for longer than advised by your doctor. Take it with food to avoid an upset stomach. DEXAMETHASONE Tablet can make it harder for you to fight off infections. Notify your doctor if you have any signs of infection such as a fever or sore throat. Side effects such as mood changes or stomach problems can happen when you start taking DEXAMETHASONE Tablet. Inform your doctor if this bothers you. Do not stop taking DEXAMETHASONE Tablet suddenly without talking to your doctor first as it may worsen your symptoms.

Contraindications

Ocular herpes simplex is an example of absolute contraindication to corticosteroid therapy. Relative contraindications are: Gastrointestinal ulcer, acute or chronic infections, osteoporosis, pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, hypertension, history of psychotic illness, immediate before prophylactic immunization and finally hypersensitivity to Dexamethasone.

Drug interactions

Increased risk of hypokalaemia when used concurrently with potassium-depleting drugs such as amphotericin B and loop diuretics. Reduces efficacy of isoniazid, salicylates, vaccines and toxoids. Increased activity of dexamethasone and cyclosporin when used together. Concurrent use with aspirin or ethanol may lead to increased GI side effects. Potentially Fatal: Reduced efficacy in combination with ephedrine, cholestyramine, phenytoin, phenobarbital and rifampicin.

Food interactions

[UNSAFE] It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Dexamethasone.

Use in pregnancy

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Dexamethasone may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

Use in lactation

[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Dexamethasone is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.

Renal / hepatic impairment

[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Dexamethasone is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Dexamethasone may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor. Regular monitoring of kidney function tests and other blood tests is advisable while you are taking Dexamethasone. [CAUTION] Dexamethasone should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Dexamethasone may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Common questions

What is the cause of increase level of IgE Hello , it generally increase in allergic disorders. But sometimes it may also suggest underlying serious blood disorders. Please consult a nearest pediatrician for clinical evaluation and management options. An opinion of pediatric hrmatologist may also be required. Allergic skin conditions in leg kindly send the Pictures of affected area. Asthma &allergic cough increase in cold session. https://www.1mg.com/otc/asthomap-tablet-otc325864One ?one tablet morning & evening after taking food , use at least 1-2 months He is having negative and withdrawn behaviour These symptoms can be present in Mood Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Psychotic Disorders or Adjustment reactions. Please see a Psychiatrist for evaluation. Insomnia slipping disorders & allergy Sleep problems are often caused by underlying physical and/ or psychological cause. This requires examination of the patient so that proper treatment can be initiated. Often stress/ anxiety/ depression or mood disorder needs to be dealt with and sleeping pills are not adequate treatment. Please go through the link below for further understanding- http://drjyotikapoor.com/2015/01/26/sleep-disorders/ Too much itching, allergic and skin disorder post pictures of the problem and names of the Medicines u've used Too much itching, allergic and skin disorder Aloederm lotion twice daily for 2 weeks and tab Alaspan 10 mg once at night for 2 weeks. Left ear sudden hearing loss seven days ago Have you taken steroid . Intratympanic injection of dexamethasone can be givev

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.