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At a glance

Trastuzumab is used in the treatment of breast and stomach cancer. It works by killing cancer cells by inhibiting HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor protein).

Indications
  • Breast cancer
  • Stomach cancer
Pharmacology

Trastuzumab binds to domain IV of the HER2 receptor, inhibits HER2 signaling, inhibits shedding of HER2 ECD, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). It inhibits proliferation of HER2-overexpressing tumor cells.

Dosage

Adult Dose (IV):

  • Adjuvant breast cancer: 4 mg/kg over 90 minutes, then 2 mg/kg over 30 minutes weekly; one week after last weekly dose, 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks
  • Metastatic breast cancer: 4 mg/kg over 90 minutes, then 2 mg/kg weekly
  • Metastatic gastric cancer: 8 mg/kg over 90 minutes first cycle, then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks
Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Anemia
  • Chills
  • Common cold
  • Cough
  • Decreased blood cells
  • Diarrhea
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Heart failure
  • Infection
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Rash
  • Stomatitis
  • Taste change
  • Weight loss
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Unsafe; definite evidence of risk to the developing baby; consult your doctor.

Pregnancy Category: D — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Unknown if alters ability to drive; caution advised
  • Use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 months after stopping
  • Regular heart monitoring required
  • Inform doctor if breathlessness, cough, shivering, swelling of legs and arm occur
  • Consult doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding
Overdose effects

Symptoms: Cardiomyopathy, infusion reactions, pulmonary toxicity.

Treatment: Supportive care.

Storage conditions

Store vials at 2-8°C in original carton; protect from light; keep out of reach of children. Reconstituted solution stable for 28 days at 2-8°C.

Trastuzumab — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.