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At a glance

Olaparib is a PARP inhibitor used for BRCA-mutated HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer and platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer. It inhibits PARP enzymes to disrupt DNA repair and cause cancer cell death.

Indications
  • BRCA-mutated HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (previously treated with chemotherapy)
  • Platinum-sensitive relapsed high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer (maintenance therapy)
Pharmacology

Olaparib inhibits PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3 enzymes to prevent DNA repair. In BRCA-deficient cells with no alternative DNA repair pathways, olaparib causes cell death (synthetic lethality).

Dosage

Adult Dose (Oral):

  • Recommended dose: 400 mg (8 x 50 mg capsules) twice daily, total daily 800 mg
  • May be taken with or without food
  • Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Dose Reduction: 200 mg twice daily (total 400 mg/day); further reduce to 100 mg twice daily if needed

Side effects

Common Serious Adverse Reactions:

  • Anemia
  • Allergic dermatitis
  • Decreased neutrophil count
  • Decreased platelet count
  • Thrombocytopenia
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Olaparib is highly unsafe during pregnancy; teratogenic and embryo-fetal toxicity seen in animal studies. Do not use.

Pregnancy Category: D — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Risk of MDS/AML (<1.5%); discontinue if confirmed
  • Do not start until recovery from hematological toxicity from previous chemotherapy (≤ Grade 1)
  • Monitor CBC regularly
  • Pneumonitis (<1%); discontinue if confirmed
  • Can cause fetal harm; use effective contraception
Overdose effects

No specific treatment for overdose; symptomatic supportive measures.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place below 30°C, protect from light; keep out of reach of children.

Olaparib — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.