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At a glance

Elagolix sodium is a GnRH receptor antagonist used for the management of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis.

Indications
  • Management of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis
Pharmacology

Elagolix is a GnRH receptor antagonist that competitively binds to GnRH receptors in the pituitary gland, inhibiting endogenous GnRH signaling. Administration results in dose-dependent suppression of LH and FSH, leading to decreased blood concentrations of estradiol and progesterone.

Dosage

Adult Dose:

  • 150 mg: Once daily, up to 24 months (up to 6 months in moderate hepatic impairment).
  • 200 mg: Twice daily, up to 6 months (with coexisting dyspareunia). 200 mg dose should not exceed 6 months (may decrease BMD).

Exclude pregnancy before starting treatment and start Elagolix within 7 days from onset of menses.

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Hot flushes
  • Night sweats
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Amenorrhea
  • Arthralgia
  • Mood changes
  • Bone loss (decreased BMD)

Rare Side Effects:

  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety
  • Elevated hepatic transaminase
Use in pregnancy

Limited human data on use in pregnancy. Exposure early in pregnancy may increase risk of early pregnancy loss. Contraindicated in pregnancy.

Pregnancy Category: X — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Bone Loss: Dose and duration-dependent decreases in BMD that may not be completely reversible. Assess BMD in women with additional risk factors.
  • Reduced Ability to Recognize Pregnancy: Elagolix may alter menstrual bleeding. Perform testing if pregnancy is suspected.
  • Suicidal Ideation and Mood Disorders: Advise patients to seek medical attention for suicidal thoughts, new or worsening depression, anxiety or mood changes.
  • Hepatic Transaminase Elevations: Dose-dependent elevations in serum ALT. Counsel patients on signs/symptoms of liver injury.
Overdose effects

In case of overdose, monitor patients for signs/symptoms of adverse reactions and initiate appropriate symptomatic treatment.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool & dry place, protect from light & moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Elagolix sodium — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.