৳ 5/unit
Pack: ৳ 5
৳ 5/unit
Pack: ৳ 5
At a glance
Desloratadine + Pseudoephedrine Sulphate is a combination medication used for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis, common cold, and nasal congestion.
Indications
- Allergic rhinitis
- Common cold and nasal congestion
- Sneezing, itching, watery eyes
- Hives, skin rash
Pharmacology
Desloratadine is a long-acting, tricyclic, non-sedating, selective peripheral histamine H1-receptor antagonist which inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory mediators from human mast cells and basophils. Pseudoephedrine is both an α- and β-adrenergic receptor agonist. It causes vasoconstriction via direct stimulation of α-adrenergic receptors of the respiratory mucosa and also directly stimulates β-adrenergic receptors causing bronchial relaxation, increased heart rate and contractility.
Dosage
Adults: 1 tablet (2.5 mg desloratadine/120 mg pseudoephedrine) every 12 hours; OR 1 tablet (5 mg/240 mg) every 24 hours.
Children (≥12 years): Same as adult dosing.
Hepatic/renal impairment: Not recommended.
Side effects
Desloratadine (>10%): Fever (12%), Irritability (12%), Headache (12%), Diarrhea (15-21%), Cough (11%), Upper respiratory tract infection (11-21%).
Desloratadine (1-10%): Pharyngitis (4.1%), Dry mouth (3%), Myalgia (2.1%), Emotional lability (3%), Erythema (3%), Macopapular rash (3%), Dizziness (4%), Fatigue (2.1%), Somnolence (2.1%), UTI (4%), Dyspepsia (3%), Insomnia (5%), Dysmenorrhea (2.1%).
Pseudoephedrine: CNS (tremor, restlessness), Insomnia, Arrhythmia, Hypotension, Tachycardia, Fatigue, Rash, Urticaria, Anorexia, Xerostomia, Dysuria, Polyuria, Nausea, Vomiting, Ischemic colitis.
Use in pregnancy
Limited data in pregnant women; not sufficient to inform drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Most studies did not find association with increased risk of congenital anomalies with pseudoephedrine.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
Severe renal or hepatic failure; children <6 months; elderly; epilepsy; pregnancy and lactation. Both drugs pass into breast milk; pseudoephedrine is concentrated in breast milk.
Overdose effects
No adequate information on overdose is available.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light.