oshudhkosh

SGN Plus 500

Rx
Dosage form:
Tablet
Pack size:
Box (12 Tablet)

৳ 18/unit

Pack: ৳ 216

At a glance

Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.

Description

Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin is a combination of two medicines that control high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This helps prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage and blindness and may reduce your chance of having a heart attack or stroke. Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin can be prescribed alone or together with other diabetes medications. All diabetes medicines work best when used along with a healthy diet and regular exercise. The dose you are given will depend on your condition, blood sugar levels and what other medicines you are taking. Taking it with meals helps to reduce the chances of developing an upset stomach. You should take it regularly, at the same time each day, to get the most benefit and you should not stop unless your doctor recommends it. It is controlling your blood sugar levels and helping to prevent serious complications in the future. It is important to stay on the diet and exercise program recommended by your doctor while taking this medicine. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes. The most common side effects of taking this medicine include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, headache, and sore throat. Low blood sugar level (hypoglycemia) is a possible side effect if you are also taking other diabetes medicines like insulin or sulfonylurea, so you need to know how to recognize and deal with it. This medicine is not suitable for everyone. Before taking it, you should let your doctor know if you have ever had kidney, liver or heart disease, problems with your pancreas, or if you drink a lot of alcohol. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking this medicine. Some other medicines can affect this one so tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking to make sure you are safe. You should try to avoid drinking alcohol as it lowers blood glucose. Your doctor will check your kidney function and blood sugar levels before and during treatment. Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Sitagliptin and Metformin. They help your pancreas produce more insulin, facilitate effective use of insulin by the body, and reduce excess sugar that your liver makes. Together, they provide better control of blood sugar.

Indications

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism of action

Sitagliptin: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, thereby increasing and prolonging incretin hormone activity which are inactivated by DPP-4 enzyme. Incretins increase insulin release and synthesis from pancreatic beta cells and reduce glucagon secretion pancreatic alpha cells. Metformin: Biguanide; acts by decreasing endogenous hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization; improves glucose tolerance and lowers both basal and postprandial plasma glucose .

Dosage

Adult Dose: Oral Type 2 DM The recommended starting dose in patients not currently treated with Metformin Initially 50 mg/500 mg bd. The starting dose in patients already treated with Metformin should provide sitagliptin dosed as 50 mg twice daily (100 mg total daily dose) and the dose of Metformin already being taken. For patients taking Metformin 850 mg twice daily, the recommended starting dose of this combination is 50 mg Sitagliptin/1000 mg Metformin hydrochloride twice daily. May adjust the dosing based on effectiveness and tolerability. Max daily dose: Sitagliptin 100 mg/metformin 2000 mg. Extended Release Tablet: Initially: Sitagliptin 50 mg or 100 mg/metformin extended-release 500 mg or 1,000 mg. Administer once daily with meal preferably in the evening. Gradually escalate the dose twice daily if needed. Max daily dose: Sitagliptin 100 mg/metformin extended-release 2000 mg. Hepatic impairment: Do not administer Child Dose: <18 years: Safety and efficacy not established Renal Dose: Renal impairment Obtain eGFR before starting metformin eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²: Contraindicated eGFR 30-45 mL/min/1.73 m²: Not recommended to initiate treatment Monitor eGFR at least annually or more often for those at risk for renal impairment (eg, elderly) If eGFR falls below 45mL/min/1.73 m² while taking metformin, risks and benefits of continuing therapy should be evaluated If eGFR falls below 30 mL/min/1.73 m²: while taking metformin, discontinue the drug

Administration

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin is to be taken with food.

Side effects

Common: • Diarrhea • Nausea • Vomiting • Upset stomach • Headache • Nasal congestion (stuffy nose) • Sore throat • Respiratory tract infection • Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar level) in combination with insulin or sulphonylurea

Precautions & warnings

[CAUTION] Your ability to drive may be affected if your blood sugar is too low or too high. Do not drive if these symptoms occur. Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach. Chances of weight gain and low blood sugar are lesser as compared to other diabetes medicines. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anaesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing, persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as Janumet XR CP Tablet may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis, which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.

Contraindications

Renal dysfunction, e.g., serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL [males], >1.4 mg/dL [females] or abnormal creatinine clearance. Metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis. History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis or angioedema) to Sitagliptin + Metformin or to one of its components.

Drug interactions

Additive effect w/ sulfonylureas. Thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, OC, sympathomimetics, niacin, Ca channel blockers and isoniazid may exacerbate loss of glycaemic control. ACE inhibitors may reduce fasting blood glucose concentrations. May increase serum level w/ cimetidine. Potentially Fatal: Concurrent use w/ iodinated contrast agents may increase the risk of metformin-induced lactic acidosis.

Food interactions

[UNSAFE] It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin.

Use in pregnancy

[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.

Use in lactation

[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.

Renal / hepatic impairment

[CAUTION] Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin is, however, not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease. Regular monitoring of kidney function test is advisable while you are taking this medicine. [SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Metformin Hydrochloride + Sitagliptin may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.

Common questions

Medicine for type 2 diabete now i am taking janumet xr cp 100/1000 Dear sir at this stage discontinuing the anti-diabteic medications is not advisable all of a sudden. However, these medicines may be tapered off gradually. You may start taking Syzgium 1x, 1 tab twice daily for a month and keep track of your sugar levels regularly. But in case there is no change in 1-2 months, you might need to visit a homeopath. In homeopathy symptoms, history and examination is very important. In majority of cases, after a long case taking and case workout, we try to select a constitutional remedy which is used to treat the disease from its root cause. Therefore, you need to visit a homeopath so that he can examine you and guide accordingly. For Do?s and Don?ts while taking homeopathic medicines visit http://www.arorasclinic.com/homeopathy Type 2 diabetes. On janumet and glycinorm A person can control his or her sugar levels by doing regular exercise and walk or regular aerobic exercises at least 30 to 45 minutes per day.MEDICAL NUTRITIONAL THERAPY THAT IS TO MAINTAIN CALORIES INTAKE AS PER BMI .TAKE HELP OF DIABETIC EDUCATOR. VISIT YOUR DOCTOR AND FOLLOW ALL WHAT DOCTOR SUGGESTED.IN TIME ALL ROUTINE INVESTIGATIONS SHOULD BE DONE.you should not treat it as disease but a start of a healthy life.Uncontrolled sugar levels for long time leads to lower limb weakness which is neuropathy and which is followed by foot ulcers and other complications like kidney or heart problems .online prescription is not allowed without seeing pt.so contact doctor nearby for any change or dose adjustment or visit my clinic at gurgaon sector 52 RdCity snergy multi speciality clinic near SRS MARKET I am a diabetic patient, my pp is 417 & I take amaryl 2 & cetapin 1000 , but my blood sugar didn&#x27;t control , what I doing this position? Start tab janumet 50/500 I am using Janumet XR. Can I use only Janumet. no both are different Diabetes mellitus type 2 ,thirst A person can control his or her sugar levels by doing regular exercise and walk or regular aerobic exercises at least 30 to 45 minutes per day.MEDICAL NUTRITIONAL THERAPY THAT IS TO MAINTAIN CALORIES INTAKE AS PER BMI .TAKE HELP OF DIABETIC EDUCATOR. VISIT YOUR DOCTOR AND FOLLOW ALL WHAT DOCTOR SUGGESTED.IN TIME ALL ROUTINE INVESTIGATIONS SHOULD BE DONE.you should not treat it as disease but a start of a healthy life.Uncontrolled sugar levels for long time leads to lower limb weakness which is neuropathy and which is followed by foot ulcers and other complications like kidney or heart problems .online prescription is not allowed without seeing pt.so contact doctor nearby for any change or dose adjustment or visit my clinic at gurgaon sector 52 RdCity snergy multi speciality clinic near SRS MARKET Which is safer -Janumet XR or Galvus met 500 Every medicine has some side effects.It depends on patient profile I used janumet 50/500mg twice a day and humanactrapid insulin twice a day. last year i had bypass surgery. now my creatine size is 1.8. Is this janumet increase the creatine size please help janumet has to be used cautiously if creatinine is increasing Hi I am currently taking Janumet xr 1000 mg tablet; Please let me know if can start using IME9 tablet as approved by Govt You can but not to stop allopathic

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.