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At a glance

Venetoclax is indicated in combination with Rituximab for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have received at least one prior therapy.

Indications
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
Pharmacology

Venetoclax is a selective and orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of BCL-2. Overexpression of BCL-2 has been demonstrated in CLL cells where it mediates tumor cell survival and has been associated with resistance to chemotherapeutics.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Oral):

  • Starting dose: 20 mg once daily for 7 days
  • Gradually increased over 5 weeks up to 400 mg daily
  • Post-titration dose in combination with Rituximab: 400 mg once daily; Rituximab started after 400 mg Venetoclax for 7 days
  • Post-titration dose for monotherapy: 400 mg once daily; continue until disease progression or no longer tolerated
Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Neutropenia
  • Diarrhea
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Nausea
  • Anemia
  • Fatigue
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Animal studies show embryo-fetal toxicity; not recommended during pregnancy; use effective contraception.

Pregnancy Category: D — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) can occur; prophylaxis with hydration and anti-hyperuricemics needed
  • Monitor blood chemistries
  • Monitor CBC for neutropenia
  • Do not administer live vaccines
  • Avoid CYP3A inhibitors and inducers
Overdose effects

Symptoms: TLS (fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, confusion, shortness of breath, seizures, irregular heartbeat, dark or cloudy urine, unusual tiredness, muscle or joint pain, abdominal pain and distension).

Treatment: No specific antidote; monitor closely and provide supportive treatment.

Storage conditions

Store below 30°C. Keep out of the sight and reach of children. Protect from moisture and light.

Venetoclax — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.