Generic
Antihemophilic Factor [Factor VIII]
1 brands available in the market
At a glance
Antihemophilic Factor [Factor VIII] is a coagulation factor used to treat and prevent bleeding episodes in hemophilia A.
Description
Replacement therapy supplying essential clotting factor VIII for maintenance of hemostasis and clot formation in hemophilia A patients.
Indications
Treatment and prophylaxis of hemorrhagic episodes in patients with hemophilia A, and prophylaxis in severe hemophilia A.
Therapeutic class
Antihaemophilic factor
Pharmacological class
Coagulation Factor VIII
Pharmacology
Required for clot formation and maintenance of hemostasis by activating factor X in conjunction with activated factor IX.
Mechanism of action
Participates in the intrinsic coagulation pathway to convert prothrombin to thrombin and form stable fibrin clots.
Dosage
Mild-moderate hemorrhage: 10-15 IU/kg. Serious/minor surgery: 15-25 IU/kg initially then 10-15 IU/kg q8-12h. Severe hemorrhage/major surgery: 40-50 IU/kg initially then 20-25 IU/kg q8-12h. Prophylaxis: 10-50 IU/kg every 2-3 days.
Administration
Intravenous infusion. Warm dried concentrate and diluent to room temperature before reconstitution.
Missed dose
Administered under medical supervision.
Side effects
Chills, chest tightness, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, urticaria, stinging at infusion site, vasomotor reactions with rapid infusion.
Precautions & warnings
Risk of intravascular hemolysis in blood groups A, B, or AB receiving high/repeated doses. Risk of viral transmission. Monitor platelet counts.
Contraindications
Anaphylactic or severe systemic reaction to factor VIII or von Willebrand factor preparations.
Drug interactions
Rapid infusion may trigger vasomotor or allergic reactions.
Food interactions
Not applicable.
Use in pregnancy
Pregnancy Category C. Use if potential benefit justifies potential risk to the fetus.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
Use with caution if breastfeeding.
Pediatric use
Use as directed by physician.
Geriatric use
Use under medical supervision.
Renal / hepatic impairment
Use as directed by clinician.
Overdose effects
Management according to clinical symptoms under medical supervision.
Storage conditions
Store between 2-8°C. Use within 3 hours of reconstitution; do not refrigerate after reconstitution.
Chemical structure
Coagulation factor VIII protein complex