Generic
Citric Acid Monohydrate
6 brands available in the market
At a glance
Citric Acid Monohydrate is a cough suppressant used for the relief of non-productive (dry) cough, irritating cough, and sore throat.
Description
Citric Acid Monohydrate helps to reduce the dry cough and soothes the throat from any related discomfort and pain. Citric Acid is a demulcent which relieves irritation of the mucous membrane in the throat by forming a protective film. Citric Acid is absorbed after oral administration. It is found naturally in the body and is widely distributed. It is metabolised to carbon dioxide and water in Kreb's citric acid cycle. This medicine is used for the relief of non-productive (dry) coughs, irritating coughs, and sore throat.
Indications
- Non-productive (dry) cough
- Irritating cough
- Sore throat
Therapeutic class
Cough suppressant
Pharmacological class
Demulcent (Cough Suppressant)
Pharmacology
Citric Acid Monohydrate helps to reduce the dry cough and soothes the throat from any related discomfort and pain. Citric Acid is a demulcent which relieves irritation of the mucous membrane in the throat by forming a protective film. Citric Acid is absorbed after oral administration. It is found naturally in the body and is widely distributed.
Mechanism of action
Citric Acid forms a soothing layer over the mucous membrane on the throat, relieving inflammation and pain.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Oral): 4 teaspoonful (20 ml) 4 times daily.
Pediatric Dose (Oral):
- 1-5 years: 1 teaspoonful (5 ml) 4 times daily
- 6-12 years: 2 teaspoonful (10 ml) 4 times daily
- >12 years: 20 ml 3-4 times daily
Administration
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of Citric Acid Monohydrate, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose.
Side effects
There are no known side effects from using this medicine when used as directed. If taken excessively above the stated dose, glycerol present in the medicine may cause headache, stomach upset and diarrhea.
Precautions & warnings
- Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.
Drug interactions
No drug-drug interaction has been found.
Food interactions
No food interactions have been found or established.
Use in pregnancy
There are no or limited amount of data from the use of Citric Acid Monohydrate in pregnant women. Consult your doctor before use.
Use in lactation
There is insufficient information on the excretion of Citric Acid Monohydrate and its metabolites in human milk. Consult your doctor before use.
Pediatric use
Pediatric dose: 1-5 years: 5 ml 4 times daily; 6-12 years: 10 ml 4 times daily.
Geriatric use
Limited information is available regarding dose adjustment for elderly patients.
Renal / hepatic impairment
Limited information is available regarding use in kidney or liver problems.
Overdose effects
If taken excessively above the stated dose, glycerol present in the medicine may cause headache, stomach upset and diarrhea. Consult a physician if overdose is suspected.
Storage conditions
Keep in a cool and dry place, away from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Citric Acid Monohydrate