Generic
Kanamycin
1 brands available in the market
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| Brand | Company | Form | Price/unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kanamycin-POS0.5% | Non Brand | Eye Drop | ৳ 396 |
At a glance
Kanamycin — brands, prices, indication, dosage and side effects available in Bangladesh.
Description
Kanamycin is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. This may include infections of the urinary tract, bones and joints, lungs (eg. pneumonia), blood, and some others. It is also used in the treatment of resistant tuberculosis. Kanamycin works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It is given as a drip (intravenous infusion) or as an injection directly into a vein or a muscle under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It should be used regularly at evenly spaced time intervals as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Stopping the medicine too early may lead to the infection returning or worsening. This medicine may lead to hearing loss, balance disorder (loss of balance), injection site pain and kidney damage as side effects in some patients. Therefore, please follow all the instructions given by your doctor while using this medicine. If these side effects do not resolve or worsen, please consult your doctor. Your doctor may monitor you with regular kidney function tests, hearing tests and urine tests during treatment. Some patients may also be advised to get blood levels of this medicine measured. This medication is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding. Kanamycin is an antibiotic. It stops bacterial growth by preventing synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions.
Indications
• Bacterial infections • Tuberculosis (TB)
Mechanism of action
Bactericidal Aminoglycoside contain 1 or 2 amino sugars linked to an aminocyclitol nucleus. Nucleus is 2-deoxystreptamine. Bactericidal and believed to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to 30 S ribosomal subunit.
Dosage
Adult Dose: Susceptible Infections IV Administration: 5-7.5 mg/kg/dose divided q8-12hr; not to exceed 15 mg/kg/day divided q6-12hr; administer slowly IM Administration: 5-7.5 mg/kg/dose divided q8-12hr; not to exceed 15 mg/kg/day IM divided q12hr at equally divided intervals; continuously high blood levels are desired; daily dose of 15 mg/kg may be given divided q6-8hr Aerosol: 250 mg q6-12hr by nebulization Renal Dose: Renal Impairment CrCl 50-80 mL/min: give 60-90% of usual dose or give q8-12hr CrCl 10-50 mL/min: give 30-70% of usual dose or give q12hr CrCl <10 mL/min: give 20-30% of usual dose or give q24-48hr
Administration
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of Kanamycin, please consult your doctor.
Side effects
Common: • Hearing loss • Balance disorder (loss of balance) • Injection site pain • Renal impairment
Precautions & warnings
[UNSAFE] Kanamycin may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur. Your doctor has prescribed Kanamycin to cure your infection and improve your symptoms. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Stopping it early may make the infection to come back and harder to treat. It is given by an injection into a muscle. Use caution while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as Kanamycin may cause dizziness. Your doctor may get regular blood, urine, or hearing tests while you are on this medication. Your doctor will ensure that you are well hydrated before and during treatment with this medicine. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding. Discontinue Kanamycin and inform your doctor immediately if you get a rash, itchy skin, swelling of face and mouth, or have difficulty in breathing. Your doctor has prescribed Kanamycin to cure your infection and improve your symptoms. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Stopping it early may make the infection to come back and harder to treat. It is given by an injection into a muscle. Use caution while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as Kanamycin may cause dizziness. Your doctor may get regular blood, urine, or hearing tests while you are on this medication. Your doctor will ensure that you are well hydrated before and during treatment with this medicine. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding. Discontinue Kanamycin and inform your doctor immediately if you get a rash, itchy skin, swelling of face and mouth, or have difficulty in breathing.
Contraindications
Documented hypersensitivity
Food interactions
[SAFE] Consuming alcohol with Kanamycin does not cause any harmful side effects.
Use in pregnancy
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Kanamycin is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
Use in lactation
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Kanamycin is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Renal / hepatic impairment
[CAUTION] Kanamycin should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Kanamycin may be needed. Please consult your doctor. [CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] There is limited information available on the use of Kanamycin in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.
Common questions
My daughter is given tb medicine even though she is not infected taking these medicine will cause tb??? Hello, TB medicines are given only when there is indication of tuberculosis. They are for treating tuberculosis. Scar on face due to bacterial infections Pic is not clear, plz visit for proper opinion Though took vaccines in childhood, the test for TB came positive. Was advised to undergo treatment.physically absolute fit and healthy, is it advisable to take treatment? If sputum is positive for Tb , treatment is absolutely essential. Read more at www.arohealth.com/tuberculosis Hello Dr, my father now in treatment for cavity air fluid in right lungs. Per ct scan report they mentioned impression: f|s|o| active infection. Will you please advice me what kinda infection. Sputum is negative fr TB. Many different infections can cause a lung abscess including TB Extra pulmonary tuberculosis mdr tb for spinal card treatment This needs to be examined and treated in the clinic I have a history of recurring yeast and bacterial vaginosis infections. Tab metrogyl 500 mg twice a day x 5 days and tab fluconazole 150 mg three doses alternate days I suffering from bacterial infections in my shaving area or too much acne problem. Fudic cream twice a day My child verry high cough and fever in cold sesion try to much doctor but result is no . It's will be countiue cough and fever it's good to be only antiboitic Antibiotics are required if bacterial infections. Consult child specialist